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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Jihad

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1670

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The People Who Have An Excuse Not To Participate

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1670

Narrator:Al-Barā' ibn ‘Āzib

حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏

"‏ ائْتُونِي بِالْكَتِفِ أَوِ اللَّوْحِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَكَتَبَ ‏:‏ ‏‏(‏ لاَ يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ‏)‏ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ خَلْفَ ظَهْرِهِ فَقَالَ هَلْ لِي مِنْ رُخْصَةٍ فَنَزَلَتْ ‏:‏

Narrated Al-Bara' bin 'Azib:

That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Bring me a shoulder blade or tablet." Then he wrote: Not equal are those of believers who sit. 'Amr bin Umm Maktum who was behind him said: "Is there an exemption for me?" So the following was revealed: Except those who are disabled.

There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Abbas, Jabir and Zaid bin Thabit.

This Hadith is Hasan Sahih and it is a Hadith that is Gharib from the narration of Sulaiman At-Taimi from Abu Ishaq.

And Shu'bah and Ath-Thawri reported this Hadith from Abu Ishaq.

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1670) and An-Nasa’i (No. 3101).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( اِئْتُونِي بِالْكَتِفِ أَوْ اللَّوْحِ ) الظَّاهِرُ أَنَّ أَوْ لِلتَّنْوِيعِ , وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِلشَّكِّ , وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لِلْبُخَارِيِّ : " اُدْعُوَا فُلَانًا" فَجَاءَهُ وَمَعَهُ الدَّوَاةُ وَاللَّوْحُ وَالْكَتِفُ , وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُسْلِمٍ : فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَيْدًا فَجَاءَ بِكَتِفٍ. قَالَ النَّوَوِيُّ : فِيهِ جَوَازُ كِتَابِهِ الْقُرْآنِ فِي الْأَلْوَاحِ وَالْأَكْتَافِ , وَفِيهِ طَهَارَةُ عَظْمِ الْمُذَكَّى وَجَوَازُ الِانْتِفَاعِ بِهِ ( فَكَتَبَ ) أَيْ كَتَبَ بِأَمْرِهِ , وَفِي حَدِيثِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ : أَمْلَى عَلَيْهِ ( هَلْ لِي رُخْصَةٌ ) وَفِي حَدِيثِ زَيْدٍ عِنْدَ الْبُخَارِيِّ : فَجَاءَهُ اِبْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ وَ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1670
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1670
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1670
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 1670

Other versions

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 3101

"bring me a shoulder blade of a camel, or a tablet, and write: Not equal are those of the believers who sit (at home)." [1] 'Amr bin Umm Maktum was behind him and he said: "Is there a concession for me?" Then the following was revealed: "Except those who are disabled (by injury or are blind or…

"‏ ائْتُونِي بِالْكَتِفِ وَاللَّوْحِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَكَتَبَ ‏‏{‏ لاَ يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ‏}‏ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ خَلْفَهُ فَقَالَ هَلْ لِي رُخْصَةٌ فَنَزَلَتْ ‏‏{‏ غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ…

Narrated by Al-Barā' ibn ‘Āzib

Also reported by… (2)
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (4193)ائْتُونِي بِالْكَتِفِ وَاللَّوْحِ ، فَكَتَبَ : لا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ سورة النساء آية 95 ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ خَلْفَهُ ، فَقَالَ : هَلْ لِي مِنْ رُخْصَةٍ ؟ فَنَزَلَتْ غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ سورة النساء آية 95
  • صحيح ابن حبان (41)إِيتُونِي بِالْكَتِفِ أَوِ اللَّوْحِ ، فَكَتَبَ : لا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ سورة النساء آية 95 ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ خَلْفَ ظَهْرِهِ ، فَقَالَ : هَلْ لِي مِنْ رُخْصَةٍ ؟ فَنَزَلَتْ ، غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ سورة النساء آية 95

On the same subject

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 4593

When the Verse:-- "Not equal are those of the believers who sit (at home)" (4.95) was revealed, Allah Apostle called for Zaid who wrote it. In the meantime Ibn Um Maktum came and complained of his blindness, so Allah revealed: "Except those who are disabled (by injury or are blind or lame..." etc.)…

نَزَلَتْ ‏‏{‏لاَ يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ‏}‏ دَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم زَيْدًا فَكَتَبَهَا، فَجَاءَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَشَكَا ضَرَارَتَهُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ‏‏{‏غَيْرَ أُولِي…

Narrated by Al-Barā' ibn ‘Āzib + 10 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2832

I saw Marwan bin Al-Hakam sitting in the Mosque. So I came forward and sat by his side. He told us that Zaid bin Thabit had told him that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had dictated to him the Divine Verse: "Not equal are those believers who sit (at home) and those who strive hard and fight in the Cause of…

أَمْلَى عَلَيْهِ لاَ يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَجَاءَهُ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ وَهُوَ يُمِلُّهَا عَلَىَّ، فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، لَوْ أَسْتَطِيعُ…

Narrated by Zayd ibn Thābit + 4 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 4594

When the Verse:--"Not equal are those of the believers who sit (at home)," (4.95) was revealed, the Prophet said, "Call so-and-so." That person came to him with an ink-pot and a wooden board or a shoulder scapula bone. The Prophet (ﷺ) said (to him), "Write: 'Not equal are those believers who sit…

اكْتُبْ لاَ يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ‏"‏‏.‏ وَخَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنَا ضَرِيرٌ‏.‏ فَنَزَلَتْ…

Narrated by Al-Barā' ibn ‘Āzib

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 4990

There was revealed: 'Not equal are those believers who sit (at home) and those who strive and fight in the Cause of Allah.' (4.95) The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Call Zaid for me and let him bring the board, the inkpot and the scapula bone (or the scapula bone and the ink pot)."' Then he said, "Write: 'Not…

ادْعُ لِي زَيْدًا وَلْيَجِئْ بِاللَّوْحِ وَالدَّوَاةِ وَالْكَتِفِ ـ أَوِ الْكَتِفِ وَالدَّوَاةِ ـ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏"‏ اكْتُبْ لاَ يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ ‏"‏ وَخَلْفَ ظَهْرِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَمْرُو بْنُ أُمِّ…

Narrated by Al-Barā' ibn ‘Āzib

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1898a

" Those who sit (at home) from among the believers and those who go out for Jihad in the way of Allah are not aqual" (iv. 95). (He said that) the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ordered Zaid (to write the verse). He brought a shoulder-blade (of a slaughtered camel) and inscribed it (the verse) thereon. The…

لاَ يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم زَيْدًا فَجَاءَ بِكَتِفٍ يَكْتُبُهَا فَشَكَا إِلَيْهِ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ ضَرَارَتَهُ…

Narrated by Zayd ibn Thābit

English
Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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