The best charity is providing the shade of a tent in the cause of Allah, or providing a servant for one who strives in the cause of Allah, or providing a young she-camel for one striving in the cause of Allah
Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Virtue Of Service In The Cause Of Allah
Abu Umāmah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The best charity is providing the shade of a tent in the cause of Allah, or providing a servant for one who strives in the cause of Allah, or providing a young she-camel for one striving in the cause of Allah."
Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1627) and Ahmad (No. 21287).
The best type of charity one can give are these three things: the shade of a tent or canopy, a servant (as a gift or loan), or a young female camel that is ready for mating, whether this charity is given to those fighting in the cause of Allah or other people who are needy. Giving charity to the needy is also considered to be in the cause of Allah. Perhaps these things were specified because of people's need for them at that time, so the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) wished to encourage offering them. As to the current times, the people's need for these things is almost non-existent, or very limited in some places. This meaning is also found in the Hadīth reported by ‘Ā’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) where the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The people of a house without dates are hungry" [Muslim]. Sheikh Ibn Bāz (may Allah have mercy upon him) said: "This Hadīth is intended to mean the people who eat dates often, such as the people of Madīnah in his time (the time of the Prophet), and any people like them whose diet depends on dates."
Explanation in Arabic
أن أفضل ما يتصدق به المرء هذه الأشياء الثلاثة، ظِلُّ فُسْطَاطٍ أو عطية خَادماً أو ناقة استحقت طرق الفحل، وسواء كانت الصدقة على المجاهدين في سبيل الله تعالى أو غيرهم من المحتاجين، فإن ذلك من سبيل الله تعالى.
ولعل أفضلية هذه الأشياء لحاجة الناس إليها في ذلك الزمان، فأراد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أن يُرَغِّبهم فيها، أما الآن فحاجة الناس إليها قد تكون معدومة أو أنها موجودة في بعض النواحي على وجه القلة، والحكم للغالب.
الترغيب فيما يُعِين الغازي على القتال في سبيل الله لإعلاء كلمة الله.
أفضل الصدقات ما كان في الجهاد في سبيل الله؛ لأن نفعه مُتعدٍ.
وجوب التعاون بين المسلمين على تجهيز جيوش المسلمين للقتال في سبيل الله؛ لتكون كلمة الله هي العليا.