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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Military Expeditions

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1612

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Hour In Which It Is Recommend To Fight

Weak 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1612

Narrator:An-Nu‘mān ibn Muqarrin

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ، قَالَ

غَزَوْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَكَانَ إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ أَمْسَكَ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ فَإِذَا طَلَعَتْ قَاتَلَ فَإِذَا انْتَصَفَ النَّهَارُ أَمْسَكَ حَتَّى تَزُولَ الشَّمْسُ فَإِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَاتَلَ حَتَّى الْعَصْرِ ثُمَّ أَمْسَكَ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ يُقَاتِلُ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَكَانَ يُقَالُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ تَهِيجُ رِيَاحُ النَّصْرِ وَيَدْعُو الْمُؤْمِنُونَ لِجُيُوشِهِمْ فِي صَلاَتِهِمْ ‏.‏

Narrated An-Nu'man bin Muqarrin :

"I fought along with the Prophet (ﷺ), and if Fajr had begun he would wait until the sun rose, and when it rose he would fight. And if it was the middle of the daytime, he would wait until the sun passed the zenit, and when it passed the zenith he would fight until 'Asr. Then he would wait until he prayed 'Asr, then he would fight." He said: "And it is used to be said during that (time) the the wind of victory was raging, and the believers would supplicate for their armies in their Salat."

[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith has been reported from An-Nu'man bin Muqarrin through a chain that is more connected that this. Qatadah did not see An-Nu'man bin Muqarrin. An-Nu'man died during the Khilafah of 'Umar.

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1612).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( عَنْ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ ) بِضَمِّ الْمِيمِ وَفَتْحِ الْقَافِ وَتَشْدِيدِ الرَّاءِ الْمَكْسُورَةِ وَبِالنُّونِ. قَالَ صَاحِبُ الْمِشْكَاةِ هُوَ النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ رُوِيَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ : قَدِمْنَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أَرْبَعِمِائَةٍ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ : سَكَنَ الْبَصْرَةَ ثُمَّ تَحَوَّلَ إِلَى الْكُوفَةِ وَكَانَ عَامِلَ عُمَرَ عَلَى جَيْشِ نَهَاوَنْدَ وَاسْتُشْهِدَ يَوْمَ فَتْحِهَا. قَوْلُهُ : ( فَكَانَ ) قَالَ الطِّيبِيُّ مَا أَظْهَرَهُ مِنْ دَلِيلٍ عَلَى وُجُودِ الْفَاءِ التَّفْصِيلِيَّةِ لِأَنَّ قَوْلَهُ غَزَوْت مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُشْتَمِلٌ مُجْمَلًا عَلَى مَا ذُكِرَ بَعْ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1612
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1612
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1612

Other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3934

I went on an expedition with God's Messenger, and when dawn came he waited till the sun rose and when it rose he fought. Then when midday came he stopped till the sun passed the meridian and when it had done so he fought till the afternoon, when he stopped till he prayed the afternoon prayer, and…

وَعَن قتادةَ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ قَالَ: غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَانَ إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ أَمْسَكَ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ فَإِذَا طَلَعَتْ قَاتَلَ فَإِذَا…

Narrated by An-Nu‘mān ibn Muqarrin

Also reported by… (1)
  • مختصر الأحكام المستخرج على جامع الترمذي (1245)إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ أَمْسَكَ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ ، فَإِذَا طَلَعَتْ قَاتَلَ ، فَإِذَا انْتَصَفَ النَّهَارُ أَمْسَكَ حَتَّى تَزُولَ الشَّمْسُ يَعْنِي : فَإِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَاتَلَ حَتَّى الْعَصْرِ ، ثُمَّ أَمْسَكَ حَتَّى تُصَلَّى الْعَصْرُ ، ثُمَّ يُقَاتِلُ

On the same subject

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 1350

I was with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) when I witnessed that if he did not begin fighting in the early part of the day, he would postpone fighting till the sun had declined, the blowing of the breeze had blown and the victory from Allah had come. [Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi].

وعن أبي عمرو ويقال‏:‏ أبو حكيم النعمان بن مقرن رضي الله عنه قال‏:‏ شهدت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إذا لم يقاتل من أول النهار أخر القتال حتى تزول الشمس وتهب الريح وينزل النصر‏.‏ ‏(‏‏(‏رواه أبو داود، والترمذي، وقال‏:‏…

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