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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Military Expeditions

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1548

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Calling (To Islam) Before Fighting

Weak 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1548

Narrator:Salmān

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، أَنَّ

جَيْشًا، مِنْ جُيُوشِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَانَ أَمِيرَهُمْ سَلْمَانُ الْفَارِسِيُّ حَاصَرُوا قَصْرًا مِنْ قُصُورِ فَارِسَ فَقَالُوا يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَلاَ نَنْهَدُ إِلَيْهِمْ قَالَ دَعُونِي أَدْعُهُمْ كَمَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَدْعُوهُمْ ‏.‏ فَأَتَاهُمْ سَلْمَانُ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ إِنَّمَا أَنَا رَجُلٌ مِنْكُمْ فَارِسِيٌّ تَرَوْنَ الْعَرَبَ يُطِيعُونَنِي فَإِنْ أَسْلَمْتُمْ فَلَكُمْ مِثْلُ الَّذِي لَنَا وَعَلَيْكُمْ مِثْلُ الَّذِي عَلَيْنَا وَإِنْ أَبَيْتُمْ إِلاَّ دِينَكُمْ تَرَكْنَاكُمْ عَلَيْهِ وَأَعْطُونَا الْجِزْيَةَ عَنْ يَدٍ وَأَنْتُمْ صَاغِرُونَ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَرَطَنَ إِلَيْهِمْ بِالْفَارِسِيَّةِ وَأَنْتُمْ غَيْرُ مَحْمُودِينَ ‏.‏ وَإِنْ أَبَيْتُمْ نَابَذْنَاكُمْ عَلَى سَوَاءٍ ‏.‏ قَالُوا مَا نَحْنُ بِالَّذِي نُعْطِي الْجِزْيَةَ وَلَكِنَّا نُقَاتِلُكُمْ ‏.‏ فَقَالُوا يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَلاَ نَنْهَدُ إِلَيْهِمْ قَالَ لاَ ‏.‏ فَدَعَاهُمْ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ إِلَى مِثْلِ هَذَا ثُمَّ قَالَ انْهَدُوا إِلَيْهِمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَنَهَدْنَا إِلَيْهِمْ فَفَتَحْنَا ذَلِكَ الْقَصْرَ

Narrated Abu Al-Bakhtari:

"An Army from the armies of the Muslims, whose commander was Salman Al-Farisi, besieged one of the Persian castles. They said: 'O Abu 'Abdullah! Should we charge them?' He said: 'Leave me to call them (to Islam) as I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) call them.' So Salman went to them and said: 'I am only a man from among you, a Persian, and you see that the Arabs obey me. If you become Muslims then you will have the likes of what we have, and from you will be required that which is required from us. If you refuse, and keep your religion, then we will leave you to it, and you will give us the Jizyah from your hands while you are submissive.' He said to them in Persian: 'And you are other than praiseworthy and if you refuse then we will equally resist you.' They said: 'We will not give you the Jizyah, we will fight you instead.' So they said: 'O Abu 'Abdullah! Should we charge them?' He said: 'No.'" He said: "So for three days he called them to the same (things), and then he said: 'Charge them.'" He said: "So we charged them, and we conquered the castle."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1548).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ ) بِفَتْحِ الْمُوَحَّدَةِ وَالْمُثَنَّاةِ بَيْنَهُمَا خَاءٌ مُعْجَمَةٌ سَاكِنَةٌ اِسْمُهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ فَيْرُوزَ بْنِ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الطَّائِيُّ مَوْلَاهُمْ الْكُوفِيُّ ثِقَةٌ ثَبْتٌ فِيهِ تَشَيُّعٌ قَلِيلٌ كَثِيرُ الْإِرْسَالِ مِنْ الثَّالِثَةِ ( أَلَّا نَنْهَدَ إِلَيْهِمْ ) أَيْ لَا نَنْهَضَ إِلَيْهِمْ ( قَالَ دَعُونِي ) أَيْ اُتْرُكُونِي ( أَدْعُوهُمْ كَمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدْعُوهُمْ ) أَيْ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ , فَإِنْ أَبَوْا فَإِلَى إِعْطَاءِ الْجِزْيَةِ عَنْ يَدٍ وَهُمْ صَاغِرُونَ , فَإِنْ أَبَوْا فَإِلَى الْقِتَالِ ( فَإِنْ أَسْلَمْتُمْ فَلَكُمْ مِثْلُ الَّذِي لَنَا ) أَيْ مِنْ الْغَنِيمَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ ( و…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1548
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1548
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1548
Friday, October 16, 2026 5 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ