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Assabile

Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Blood Money

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1398

Chapter: Judgements For Cases Involving Bloodshed

Differing grades 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1398

Narrator:Abu Hurayrah

حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَكَمِ الْبَجَلِيُّ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، وَأَبَا، هُرَيْرَةَ يَذْكُرَانِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏

"‏ لَوْ أَنَّ أَهْلَ السَّمَاءِ وَأَهْلَ الأَرْضِ اشْتَرَكُوا فِي دَمِ مُؤْمِنٍ لأَكَبَّهُمُ اللَّهُ فِي النَّارِ ‏"

Narrated Abul-Hakam Al-Bajali:

"I heard Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri and Abu Hurairah mentioning from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) that he said: 'If the inhabitants of the heavens and the inhabitants of the earth all took part in shedding the blood of believer, then Allah would cast them (all) in the Fire."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1398).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( لَوْ أَنَّ أَهْلَ السَّمَاءِ وَأَهْلَ الْأَرْضِ اِشْتَرَكُوا ) قَالَ الطِّيبِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ : لَوْ لِلْمُضِيِّ فَإِنَّ أَهْلَ السَّمَاءِ فَاعِلٌ وَالتَّقْدِيرُ لَوْ اِشْتَرَكَ أَهْلُ السَّمَاءِ ( فِي دَمِ مُؤْمِنٍ ) أَيْ إِرَاقَتِهِ. وَالْمُرَادُ قَتْلُهُ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ ( لَأَكَبَّهُمْ اللَّهُ فِي النَّارِ ) أَيْ صَرَعَهُمْ فِيهَا وَقَلَّبَهُمْ قَالَ الطِّيبِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ : كَبَّهُ بِوَجْهِهِ أَيْ صَرَعَهُ فَأَكَبَّ هُوَ وَهَذَا مِنْ النَّوَادِرِ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَفْعَلُ لَازِمًا وَفَعَلَ مُتَعَدِّيًا قَالَهُ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ. وَقَالَ الزَّمَخْشَرِيُّ لَا يَكُونُ بِنَاءُ أَفْعَلَ مُطَاوِعًا لِفِعْلٍ بَلْ هَمْزَةُ أَكَبَّ لِلصَّيْرُورَةِ أَوْ لِلدُّخُولِ , فَمَعْنَاهُ صَا…

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Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1398
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1398
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1398

Other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3464

Abu Sa'id and Abu Huraira reported God's Messenger as saying, “If the inhabitants of heaven and earth were to share in [shedding] the blood of a believer, God would overturn them in hell.” Tirmidhi transmitted it, saying this is a gharib tradition.

وَعَن أبي سعيدٍ وَأبي هريرةَ عَن رسولِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَوْ أَنَّ أَهْلَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ اشْتَرَكُوا فِي دَمِ مُؤْمِنٍ لَأَكَبَّهُمُ اللَّهُ فِي النَّارِ» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ…

Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ