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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Business

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1312

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Land That Is Owned By Partners When One Of Them Wants To Sell His Share

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1312

Narrator:Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْيَشْكُرِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏

"‏ مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ شَرِيكٌ فِي حَائِطٍ فَلاَ يَبِيعُ نَصِيبَهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى يَعْرِضَهُ عَلَى شَرِيكِهِ ‏"

Narrated Jabir bin ‘Abdullah :

That Allah's Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Whoever has a partner in an orchard, then he is not to sell his share of that until he proposes that to his partner."

[Abu 'Eisa said:] The chain of this Hadith is not connected. I heard Muhammad bin Isma'il saying: It is said that "Sulaiman Al-Yashkuri died during the lifetime of Jabir bin 'Abdullah." He said: "And Qatadah did not hear from him, nor did Abu Bishr." Muhammad said: "We do not know of any of them hearing from Sulaiman Al-Yashkuri except that 'Amr bin Dinar possibly heard from his during the lifetome of Jabir bin 'Abdullah." He said: "Qatadah only narrated from a writing of Sulaiman Al-Yashkuri, and he has a book from Jabir bin 'Abdullah."

Abu Bakr Al-'Attar 'Abdul Quddus narrates to us, he said: " 'Ali bin Al-Madini said: 'Yahya bin Sa'eed said: "Sulaiman At-Taymi said: 'They went with the book of Jabir bin 'Abdullah to Al-Hasan Al-Basri and he took it' - or he said - 'and they reported it. Then they took it to Qatadah and reported it, so they gave it to me but I did not report it [he said: 'I refused it'] This was narrated to us by Abu Bakr Al-'Attar from 'Ali bin Al-Madini.

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1312) and Ahmad (No. 14325).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْيَشْكُرِيِّ ) بِفَتْحِ التَّحْتِيَّةِ وَسُكُونِ الشِّينِ الْمُعْجَمَةِ وَضَمِّ الْكَافِ هُوَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ ثِقَةٌ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ : مَاتَ فِي فِتْنَةِ اِبْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ. قَوْلُهُ : ( مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ شَرِيكٌ فِي حَائِطٍ ) أَيْ بُسْتَانٍ ( مِنْ ذَلِكَ ) أَيْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْحَائِطِ ( حَتَّى يَعْرِضَهُ عَلَى شَرِيكِهِ ) وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُسْلِمٍ. لَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَتَّى يُؤْذِنَ شَرِيكَهُ فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ فَإِذَا بَاعَ وَلَمْ يُؤْذِنْهُ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ اِنْتَهَى. قَالَ النَّوَوِيُّ وَهَذَا مَحْمُولٌ عِنْدَنَا عَلَى النَّدْبِ إِلَى إِعْلَامِهِ وَكَرَاهَةِ بَيْعِهِ قَبْلَ إِعْلَامِهِ كَرَاهَةَ تَنْزِيهٍ وَلَيْسَ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1312
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1312
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1312

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • المستدرك على الصحيحين (2274)مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ شَرِيكٌ فِي حَائِطٍ ، فَلا يَبِعْ نَصِيبَهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى يَعْرِضَهُ عَلَى شَرِيكِهِ

On the same subject

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وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُسْلِمٍ: { اَلشُّفْعَةُ فِي كُلِّ شِرْكٍ: أَرْضٍ, أَوْ رَبْعٍ, أَوْ حَائِطٍ, لَا يَصْلُحُ أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَتَّى يَعْرِضَ عَلَى شَرِيكِهِ } 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه مسلم ( 1608 )‏ ( 135 )‏ وزاد: " فيأخذ أو…

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