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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Business

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1295

Chapter: The Prohibition To Use Wine To Make Vinegar

Differing grades 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1295

Narrator:Anas ibn Mālik

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُنِيرٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ شَبِيبِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي

الْخَمْرِ عَشَرَةً عَاصِرَهَا وَمُعْتَصِرَهَا وَشَارِبَهَا وَحَامِلَهَا وَالْمَحْمُولَةَ إِلَيْهِ وَسَاقِيَهَا وَبَائِعَهَا وَآكِلَ ثَمَنِهَا وَالْمُشْتَرِيَ لَهَا وَالْمُشْتَرَاةَ لَهُ ‏

Narrated Anas bin Malik:

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) cursed ten involved in wine: The one who presses it, the one who has it pressed, its drinker, its carrier, and the one it is carried to, its server, its seller, the consumption of its price, the one who purchases it and the one it was purchased for."

[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Gharib as a narration of Anas. Similar to this has been reported from Ibn 'Abbas, Ibn Mas'ud, and Ibn 'Umar, from the Prophet (ﷺ).

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1295).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( فِي الْخَمْرِ ) ظَرْفِيَّةٌ مَجَازِيَّةٌ أَوْ تَعْلِيلِيَّةٌ أَيْ فِي شَأْنِهَا أَوْ لِأَجْلِهَا ( عَشْرَةٌ ) أَيْ عَشْرَةُ أَشْخَاصٍ ( عَاصِرَهَا ) بِالنَّصْبِ بَدَلًا عَنْ الْمَفْعُولِ بِهِ وَهُوَ مَنْ يَعْصِرُهَا بِنَفْسِهِ لِنَفْسِهِ أَوْ لِغَيْرِهِ ( وَمُعْتَصِرَهَا ) مَنْ يَطْلُبُ عَصْرَهَا لِنَفْسِهِ أَوْ لِغَيْرِهِ ( وَالْمَحْمُولَةَ إِلَيْهِ ) أَيْ مَنْ يَطْلُبُ أَنْ يَحْمِلَهَا أَحَدٌ إِلَيْهِ ( وَبَائِعَهَا ) أَيْ عَاقِدَهَا وَلَوْ كَانَ وَكِيلًا أَوْ دَلَّالًا ( وَالْمُشْتَرِيَ ) أَيْ لِلشُّرْبِ أَوْ لِلتِّجَارَةِ بِالْوَكَالَةِ أَوْ غَيْرِهَا ( لَهَا ) أَيْ لِلْخَمْرِ ( وَالْمُشْتَرَاةَ لَهُ ) بِصِيغَةِ اِسْمِ الْمَفْعُولِ أَيْ الَّذِي اُشْتُرِيَتْ الْخَمْرُ لَهُ قَ…

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Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 1295
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 1295
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 1295

Other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 2776

the wine-presser, the one who has it pressed, the one who drinks it, the one who conveys it, the one to whom it is conveyed, the one who serves it, the one who sells it, the one who benefits from the price paid for it, the one who buys it, and the one for whom it is bought. Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah…

وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْخَمْرِ عَشَرَةً: عَاصِرَهَا وَمُعْتَصِرَهَا وَشَارِبَهَا وَحَامِلَهَا وَالْمَحْمُولَةَ إِلَيْهِ وَسَاقِيَهَا وَبَائِعَهَا وَآكِلَ…

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik

On the same subject

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 2777

Ibn 'Umar reported God's Messenger as saying, "God has cursed* wine, its drinker, its server, its seller, its buyer, its presser, the one for whom it is pressed, the one who conveys it and the one to whom it is conveyed." Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah transmitted it. * This might equally well be…

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَعَنَ اللَّهُ الْخَمْرَ وَشَارِبَهَا وَسَاقَيَهَا وَبَائِعَهَا وَمُبْتَاعَهَا وَعَاصِرَهَا وَمُعْتَصِرَهَا وَحَامِلَهَا…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 5 other versions

Differing grades Sunan Ibn Majah 3381

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) cursed ten with regard to wine: The one who squeezes (the grapes etc.), the one who asks for it to be squeezed, the one for whom it is squeezed, the one who carries it, the one to whom it is carried, the one who sells it, the one for whom it is brought, the one who pours…

عَاصِرَهَا وَمُعْتَصِرَهَا وَالْمَعْصُورَةَ لَهُ وَحَامِلَهَا وَالْمَحْمُولَةَ لَهُ وَبَائِعَهَا وَالْمُبْتَاعَةَ لَهُ وَسَاقِيَهَا وَالْمُسْتَقَاةَ لَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ حَتَّى عَدَّ عَشَرَةً مِنْ هَذَا الضَّرْبِ ‏.‏

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik

English
Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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