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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Business

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1263

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Prohibition For The Muslim To Give Wine To The Dhimmi When Bartering With HIm

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1263

Narrator:Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَدَّاكِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ كَانَ

عِنْدَنَا خَمْرٌ لِيَتِيمٍ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتِ الْمَائِدَةُ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنْهُ وَقُلْتُ إِنَّهُ لِيَتِيمٍ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ أَهْرِيقُوهُ ‏"

Narrated Abu Al-Waddak:

That Abu Sa'eed said: "We had some wine that belonged to an orphan. When Al-Ma'idah was revealed I asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about it, I said: 'It belongs to an orphan.' He said: 'Spill it out.'"

[He said:] There is something on this topic from Anas bin Malik.

[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Abu Sa'eed is a Hasan [Sahih] Hadith. Similar to this has been reported through other routes from the Prophet (ﷺ). Some of the people of knowledge stated according to this, they dislike the usage of wine for making vinegar. And the only thing that they disliked about it, and Allah knows best, is for a Muslim to have wine in his house until it becomes vinegar. Abu Al-Waddak's name is Jabr bin Nawf.

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1263).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ الْمَائِدَةُ ) أَيْ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي فِيهَا تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ وَهِيَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى : { يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ } الْآيَتَيْنِ. ( عَنْهُ ) أَيْ عَنْ الْخَمْرِ الَّتِي عِنْدِي لِلْيَتِيمِ وَالْخَمْرُ قَدْ يُذَكَّرُ أَوْ بِتَأْوِيلِ الشَّرَابِ ( فَقَالَ أَهْرِيقُوهُ ) أَيْ صُبُّوهُ وَالْأَصْلُ أَرِيقُوهُ مِنْ الْإِرَاقَةِ , وَقَدْ تُبَدَّلُ الْهَمْزَةُ بِالْهَاءِ وَقَدْ تُسْتَعْمَلُ هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَةُ بِالْهَمْزَةِ وَالْهَاءِ مَعًا كَمَا وَقَعَ هُنَا وَهُوَ نَادِرٌ. وَفِيهِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْخَمْرَ لَا تُمْلَكُ وَلَا تُحْبَسُ بَلْ تَجِبُ إِرَاقَتُهَا فِي الْحَالِ. وَلَا يَجُوزُ لِأَحَدٍ الِانْتِفَاعُ بِهَا إِلَّا…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1263
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1263
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1263

Other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3648

Abu Sa'id al-Khudri said he had wine belonging to an orphan, and when al-Ma'idah (Al-Qur’an, 5) came down he asked God’s Messenger about it, telling him it belonged to an orphan, but he said, “Pour it out.” Tirmidhi transmitted it.

وَعَن أبي سعيدٍ الخدريِّ قَالَ: كانَ عندَنا خَمْرٌ لِيَتِيمٍ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتِ (الْمَائِدَةُ) سَأَلَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْهُ وَقُلْتُ: إِنَّه ليَتيمٍ فَقَالَ: «أهْريقوهُ» . رَوَاهُ…

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri

On the same subject

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1983

No (it is prohibited).

عَنِ الْخَمْرِ تُتَّخَذُ خَلاًّ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ لاَ ‏"

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik

Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ