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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Business

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1230

Chapter: What Has Been Related About: Sales of Gharar Are Disliked

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1230

Narrator:Abu Hurayrah

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنْ

بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ وَبَيْعِ الْحَصَاةِ ‏

Narrated Abu Hurairah:

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited the Gharar sale, and the Hasah sale."

[He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Umar, Ibn 'Abbas, Abu Sa'eed, and Anas.

[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith of Abu Hurairah is Hasan Sahih Hadith.

This Hadith is acted upon according to the people of knowledge, they dislike the Gharar. Ash-Shafi'i said: "The Gharar sale includes selling fish that are in the wate, selling a slave that has escaped, selling birds that are in the sky, and similar type of sales. And the meaning of Hasah sale is when the seller says to the buyer: 'When I toss the pebble at you, then the sale between you and I is final.' This resembles the sale of Munabadhah and this is one of the selling practices of the people of Jahiliyyah."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1230).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ ) قَالَ النَّوَوِيُّ : النَّهْيُ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ أَصْلٌ عَظِيمٌ مِنْ أُصُولِ كِتَابِ الْبُيُوعِ , وَيَدْخُلُ فِيهِ مَسَائِلُ كَثِيرَةٌ غَيْرُ مُنْحَصِرَةٍ كَبَيْعِ الْآبِقِ وَالْمَعْدُومِ وَالْمَجْهُولِ وَمَا لَا يُقْدَرُ عَلَى تَسْلِيمِهِ وَمَا لَمْ يَتِمَّ مِلْكُ الْبَائِعِ عَلَيْهِ , وَبَيْعُ السَّمَكِ فِي الْمَاءِ الْكَثِيرِ , وَاللَّبَنِ فِي الضَّرْعِ , وَبَيْعِ الْحَمْلِ فِي الْبَطْنِ , وَبَيْعِ بَعْضِ الصُّبْرَةِ مُبْهَمًا , وَبَيْعِ ثَوْبٍ مِنْ أَثْوَابٍ. وَشَاةٍ مِنْ شِيَاهٍ , وَنَظَائِرِ ذَلِكَ. وَكُلُّ هَذَا بَيْعٌ بَاطِلٌ لِأَنَّهُ غَرَرٌ مِنْ غَيْرِ حَاجَةٍ. وَقَدْ يَحْتَمِلُ بَعْضَ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1230
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Muslim The hadith No. 1230
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1230
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 1230
Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ