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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Divorce and Li'an

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1204

Chapter: What is reported on where the widow observes her 'Iddah

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1204

حَدَّثَنَا الأَنْصَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْنٌ، أَنْبَأَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ، زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ أَنَّ الْفُرَيْعَةَ بِنْتَ مَالِكِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، وَهِيَ أُخْتُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَخْبَرَتْهَا أَنَّهَا، جَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم تَسْأَلُهُ أَنْ تَرْجِعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا فِي بَنِي خُدْرَةَ وَأَنَّ زَوْجَهَا خَرَجَ فِي طَلَبِ أَعْبُدٍ لَهُ أَبَقُوا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِطَرَفِ الْقَدُومِ لَحِقَهُمْ فَقَتَلُوهُ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ أَرْجِعَ إِلَى أَهْلِي فَإِنَّ زَوْجِي لَمْ يَتْرُكْ لِي مَسْكَنًا يَمْلِكُهُ وَلاَ نَفَقَةً ‏.‏ قَالَتْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ نَعَمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ فَانْصَرَفْتُ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنْتُ فِي الْحُجْرَةِ أَوْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ نَادَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَوْ أَمَرَ بِي فَنُودِيتُ لَهُ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ كَيْفَ قُلْتِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ فَرَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَّةَ الَّتِي ذَكَرْتُ لَهُ مِنْ شَأْنِ زَوْجِي قَالَ ‏

"‏ امْكُثِي فِي بَيْتِكِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ ‏"

Zainab bint Ka'b bin Ujrah narrated that :

Al-Furay'ah bint Malik bin Sinan - the sister of the Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri - informed her that she went to the Messenger of Allah to ask him if she could return to her family in Banu Khudrah. Her husband had gone out searching for his runaway slaves, and when he was in Turaf Al-Qadum he caught up with them and they killed him. She said: "So I asked the Messenger of Allah if I could return to my family since my husband had not left me a home that he owned nor any maintenance." She said: "So the Messenger of Allah said: 'Yes.' Then I left. When I was in the courtyard," or, "in the Masjid, the Messenger of Allah called me" or, "summoned for me to come back t him and he said: 'What did you say?'" She said: "So I repeated the store that I had mentioned to him about the case of my husband. He said: 'Stay in your house until what is written reaches its term.'" She said: "So I observed my Iddah there for four months and ten (days)." She said: "During the time of Uthman, he sent a message to me asking me about that, so I informed him. He followed it and judged accordingly."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1204), Muslim (No. 1483), Ibn Majah (No. 2034) and Ahmad (No. 13922).

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An explanation exists for another version of this hadith: Sahih Muslim 1483

Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1204
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Authentic chainIsnaad Sahih The chain only No. 1204
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1204
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 1204

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1483

No, go and collect the harvest from your trees, for perhaps you will give (some of it in) charity or do a good deed with it

Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: My maternal aunt was divorced, and she wanted to collect the harvest from her date-palm trees. A man rebuked her for going out to the trees. So she went to the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) who said: "No, go and…

بَلَى فَجُدِّي نَخْلَكِ فَإِنَّكِ عَسَى أَنْ تَصَدَّقِي أَوْ تَفْعَلِي مَعْرُوفًا ‏"

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh Explained

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 2034

"My maternal aunt was divorced, and she wanted to collect the harvest from her date-palm trees. A man rebuked her for going out to the trees. She went to the Prophet (ﷺ), who said: 'No, go and collect the harvest from your trees, for perhaps you will give some in charity or do a good deed with it.'"

"‏ بَلَى فَجُدِّي نَخْلَكِ فَإِنَّكِ عَسَى أَنْ تَصَدَّقِي أَوْ تَفْعَلِي مَعْرُوفًا ‏"

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1109

My maternal aunt was divorced and wanted to cut down fruit from her paml-trees. A man forbade her to go out, so she went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and he said, "Certainly, cut down fruit from your palm-trees, for perhaps you have give Sadaqah (charity) or do an act of kindness." [Reported by Muslim]…

وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: { طُلِّقَتْ خَالَتِي, فَأَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَجُدَّ نَخْلَهَا فَزَجَرَهَا رَجُلٌ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ, فَأَتَتْ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-فَقَالَ: بَلْ جُدِّي نَخْلَكِ, فَإِنَّكَ…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 3327

My maternal aunt was divorced by three utterances of the divorce and wanted to cut down fruit from her palm-trees, but a man forbade her to go out, so she went to the Prophet and he said, “Certainly, cut down fruit from your palm-trees, for perhaps you may give sadaqa or do an act of kindness.”…

وَعَن جابرٍ قَالَ: طُلِّقَتْ خَالَتِي ثَلَاثًا فَأَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَجُدَّ نَخْلَهَا فَزَجَرَهَا رَجُلٌ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «بَلَى فَجُدِّي نَخْلَكِ فَإِنَّهُ عَسَى…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

Also reported by… (5)
  • المسند المستخرج على صحيح مسلم لأبي نعيم (3239)طُلِّقَتْ خَالَتِي ، فَأَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَجُدَّ ، فَزَجَرَهَا رَجُلٌ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ ، فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ، فَقَالَ لَهَا : فَجُدِّي نَخْلَكِ ، فَإِنَّهُ عَسَى أَنْ تَصَدَّقِي ، أَوْ تَفْعَلِي مَعْرُوفًا
  • شرح معاني الآثار للطحاوي (2928)طَلُقَتْ أَلْبَتَّةَ ، فَأَرَادَتْ أَنْ تُجِدَّ نَخْلَهَا ، فَزَجَرَهَا رِجَالٌ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ ، فَأَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، فَقَالَ : بَلَى ، فَجُدِّي نَخْلَكِ ، فَإِنَّكِ عَسَى أَنْ تَصَدَّقِي وَتَفْعَلِي مَعْرُوفًا
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (3685)بَلَى فَجُدِّي نَخْلَكِ ، فَإِنَّهُ عَسَى أَنْ تَصَدَّقِي أَو تَفْعَلِي مَعْرُوفًا
  • مصنف عبد الرزاق (11696)طُلِّقَتْ خَالَّتِي ، فَأَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَجُدَّ نَخْلَهَا ، فَزَجَرَهَا رَجُلٌ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ ، فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ، فَقَالَ : بَلَى جُدِّي نَخْلَكَ ، فَإِنَّكِ عَسَى أَنْ تصدَّقِينَ ، أَوْ تَفْعَلِينَ مَعْرُوفًا
  • معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (4109)بَلَى فَجُدِّي نَخْلَكِ ، فَإِنَّكِ عَسَى أَنْ تَصَدَّقِي ، أَوْ تَفْعَلِي مَعْرُوفًا

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