Jami' at-Tirmidhi The Book on Jana''iz (Funerals)

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1037

Chapter: What Has Been Related About (Performing) The (Funeral) Salat At The Grave

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1037

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الشَّعْبِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ، رَأَى النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم

وَرَأَى قَبْرًا مُنْتَبِذًا فَصَفَّ أَصْحَابَهُ خَلْفَهُ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ

Ash-Shaibani narrated that:

Ash-Sha'bi said: "I was informed by one who saw the Prophet: He (pbuh) saw a solitary grave, s he lined his Companions (behind him) to pray over it." It was said to him (Ash-Sha'bi): "Who informed you?" He said: "Ibn Abbas."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1037).

Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ) هُوَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ( أَخْبَرَنَا الشُّعَبِيُّ ) هُوَ عَامِرُ بْنُ شَرَاحِيلَ الشَّعْبِيُّ مِنْ كِبَارِ التَّابِعِينَ قَالَ : أَدْرَكْت خَمْسَمِائَةٍ مِنْ الصَّحَابَةِ ( وَرَأَى قَبْرًا مُنْتَبِذًا ) قَالَ فِي النِّهَايَةِ أَيْ مُنْفَرِدًا عَنْ الْقُبُورِ بَعِيدًا عَنْهَا ( فَصَفَّ أَصْحَابَهُ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ ) أَيْ عَلَى الْقَبْرِ , وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْبُخَارِيِّ : فَأَمَّهُمْ وَصَلَّوْا خَلْفَهُ ( فَقِيلَ لَهُ ) أَيْ لِلشَّعْبِيِّ ( مَنْ أَخْبَرَك ) أَيْ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ( فَقَالَ اِبْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ) أَيْ فَقَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ أَخْبَرَنِي اِبْنُ عَبَّاسٍ. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْبُخَارِيِّ : قُلْت مَن…

Scholar	Grade	Applies to	Work
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 1037
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH	AuthenticSahih - Agreed Upon	The hadith	No. 1037
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 1037
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf	AuthenticHasan Sahih	The hadith	No. 1037

On the same subject

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 256

A black woman (or probably a young man) used to clean the mosque. Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) missed her (or him) and asked about her (or him). He was told that she (or he) had died. He (ﷺ) said, "Why did you not inform me?" (It seemed as if) they (Companions) considered the matter insignificant. Then…

وعنه أن امرأة سوداء كانت تقم المسجد، أو شابا، ففقدها، رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فسأل عنها أو عنه، فقالوا‏:‏ مات‏.‏ قال‏:‏ ‏"‏ أفلا كنتم آذنتموني‏"‏ فكأنهم صغروا أمرها، أو أمره، فقال‏:‏ ‏"‏ دلوني على قبره‏"‏ فدلوه…

+ 3 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 1336

I heard Ash-Shu`bi saying, "I was told by a man who had passed with the Prophet (p.b.u.h) by a grave that was separate from the other graves that he (the Prophet (ﷺ) ) led them in the prayer and they prayed behind him." I said, "O Abu `Amr! Who narrated that to you?" He replied, "Ibn `Abbas."

أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ، مَرَّ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى قَبْرٍ مَنْبُوذٍ فَأَمَّهُمْ وَصَلَّوْا خَلْفَهُ‏.‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 2 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 1321

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) passed by a grave of a deceased who had been buried at night. He said, "When was this (deceased) buried?" The people said, "Yesterday." He said, "Why did you not inform me?" They said, "We buried him when it was dark and so we disliked to wake you up." He stood up and we lined…

مَرَّ بِقَبْرٍ قَدْ دُفِنَ لَيْلاً فَقَالَ ‏"‏ مَتَى دُفِنَ هَذَا ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالُوا الْبَارِحَةَ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ أَفَلاَ آذَنْتُمُونِي ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالُوا دَفَنَّاهُ فِي ظُلْمَةِ اللَّيْلِ فَكَرِهْنَا أَنْ نُوقِظَكَ‏.‏ فَقَامَ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih Muslim 955

Anas reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed prayer on the grave.

صَلَّى عَلَى قَبْرٍ ‏.‏

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 1319

Ash Shu`bi said, "I was informed by a man who had seen the Prophet (ﷺ) going to a grave that was separate from the other graves and he aligned the people in rows and said four Takbir." I said, "O Abu `Amr! who narrated (that) to you"? He said, "Ibn `Abbas. "

أَنَّهُ أَتَى عَلَى قَبْرٍ مَنْبُوذٍ فَصَفَّهُمْ وَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعًا‏.‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 1326

Ibn `Abbas (who was at that time a boy) said, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) came to a grave and the people said, 'He or she was buried yesterday.' " Ibn `Abbas added, "We aligned behind the Prophet (ﷺ) and he led the funeral prayer of the deceased."

فَصَفَّنَا خَلْفَهُ ثُمَّ صَلَّى عَلَيْهَا‏.‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1037

Classical commentary

Scholars’ grades

On the same subject

I heard Ash-Shu`bi saying, "I was told by a man who had passed with the Prophet (p.b.u.h) by a grave that was separate from the other graves that he (the Prophet (ﷺ) ) led them in the prayer and they prayed behind him." I said, "O Abu `Amr! Who narrated that to you?" He replied, "Ibn `Abbas."

Anas reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed prayer on the grave.

Ash Shu`bi said, "I was informed by a man who had seen the Prophet (ﷺ) going to a grave that was separate from the other graves and he aligned the people in rows and said four Takbir." I said, "O Abu `Amr! who narrated (that) to you"? He said, "Ibn `Abbas. "

Ibn `Abbas (who was at that time a boy) said, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) came to a grave and the people said, 'He or she was buried yesterday.' " Ibn `Abbas added, "We aligned behind the Prophet (ﷺ) and he led the funeral prayer of the deceased."

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On the same subject

I heard Ash-Shu`bi saying, "I was told by a man who had passed with the Prophet (p.b.u.h) by a grave that was separate from the other graves that he (the Prophet (ﷺ) ) led them in the prayer and they prayed behind him." I said, "O Abu `Amr! Who narrated that to you?" He replied, "Ibn `Abbas."

Anas reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed prayer on the grave.

Ash Shu`bi said, "I was informed by a man who had seen the Prophet (ﷺ) going to a grave that was separate from the other graves and he aligned the people in rows and said four Takbir." I said, "O Abu `Amr! who narrated (that) to you"? He said, "Ibn `Abbas. "

Ibn `Abbas (who was at that time a boy) said, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) came to a grave and the people said, 'He or she was buried yesterday.' " Ibn `Abbas added, "We aligned behind the Prophet (ﷺ) and he led the funeral prayer of the deceased."

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