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Riyad as-SalihinThe Book of Greetings

Riyad as-Salihin 880

Chapter: Saying "Al-Hamdulillah" When Sneezing, Its Reply, and Manners Relating to Sneezing and Yawning

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 880

Narrator:Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari

وعن أبي موسي رضي الله عنه قال‏:‏ سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول‏:‏ ‏

"‏إذا عطس أحدكم فحمد الله فشمتوه، فإن لم يحمد الله فلا تشمتوه‏"

Abu Musa (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "When one of you sneezes and praises Allah (i.e., says Al-hamdu lillah), you should invoke Allah's Mercy upon him (i.e., say Yarhamuk-Allah); but if he does not praise Allah, you should not respond." [Muslim].

Reported by Muslim (No. 2992) and Ahmad (No. 18865). Cited in Riyad as-Salihin (No. 880).

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Scholars’ grades

No grade is available yet for this hadith.

Grades of other versions (6)
  • AuthenticAl-Albani صحيح — صحيح الأدب المفرد (720)
  • AuthenticAl-Albani صحيح — صحيح الجامع (683)
  • Authentic chainShu'ayb al-Arna'ut إسناده صحيح على شرط مسلم — تخريج المسند لشعيب (19696)
  • AuthenticMuslim صحيح — صحيح مسلم (2992)
  • AuthenticAl-Suyuti صحيح — الجامع الصغير (751)
  • Authentic chainAl-Hakim صحيح الإسناد — المستدرك على الصحيحين (7899)

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 2992

I visited Abu Musa, as he was in the house of the daughter of Fadl b. 'Abbas. I sneezed but he did not respond to it (by saying): Allah may have mercy upon you. Then she sneezed and he (Fadl b. 'Abbas) said: May Allah have mercy upon you. I came back to my mother and informed her about it, and when…

إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ فَشَمِّتُوهُ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَحْمَدِ اللَّهَ فَلاَ تُشَمِّتُوهُ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari

Not graded Al-Adab al-Mufrad 941

Abu Burda said, "I came to Abu Musa while he was in the house of Umm al-Fadl ibn al-'Abbas and I sneezed and Abu Musa did not wish mercy on me. Umm al-Fadl sneezed and he wished mercy on her. I told my mother, so when Abu Musa came to her, she confronted him and said, 'My son sneezed and you did…

حَدَّثَنَا فَرْوَةُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِشْكَابَ، قَالاَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ قَالَ‏:‏ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي مُوسَى، وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتِ…

Also reported by… (7)
  • الأدب المفرد للبخاري (935)إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ فَشَمِّتُوهُ ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَحْمَدِ اللَّهَ فَلا تُشَمِّتُوهُ ،وَإِنَّ ابْنَكِ عَطَسَ فَلَمْ يَحْمَدِ اللَّهَ ، فَلَمْ أُشَمِّتْهُ ، وَعَطَسَتْ فَحَمِدَتِ اللَّهَ فَشَمَّتُّهَا
  • الأدب لابن أبي شيبة (315)إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ فَشَمِّتُوهُ ، وَإِذَا لَمْ يَحْمَدِ اللَّهَ فَلا تُشَمِّتُوهُ
  • التمهيد لابن عبد البر (2910)إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ ، فَحَمَدَ اللَّهَ فَشَمِّتُوهُ ، وَإِذَا لَمْ يَحْمَدِ اللَّهَ فَلا تُشَمِّتُوهُ
  • المستدرك على الصحيحين (7756)إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ ، فَشَمِّتُوهُ ، وَإِذَا لَمْ يَحْمَدِ اللَّهَ ، فَلا تُشَمِّتُوهُ
  • شعب الإيمان للبيهقي (8721)إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ فَشَمِّتُوهُ , وَإِذَا لَمْ يَحْمَدِ اللَّهَ فَلا تُشَمِّتُوهُ
  • شعب الإيمان للبيهقي (8722)إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ فَشَمِّتُوهُ , وَإِنْ لَمْ يَحْمَدِ اللَّهَ فَلا تُشَمِّتُوهُ
  • مصنف ابن أبي شيبة (25388)إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ فَشَمِّتُوهُ , وَإِذَا لَمْ يَحْمَدِ اللَّهَ فَلا تُشَمِّتُوهُ

On the same subject

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 879

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "When one of you sneezes he should say: 'Al-hamdu lillah (praise be to Allah),' and his brother or his companion should say to him: 'Yarhamuk-Allah (may Allah have mercy on you).' When he says this he should reply: 'Yahdikum-ullah wa yuslihu balakum (may Allah guide you and…

"‏إذا عطس أحدكم فليقل‏:‏ الحمد لله؛ وليقل له أخوه أو أصحابه‏:‏ يرحمك الله، فإذا قال له‏:‏ يرحمك الله، فليقل‏:‏ يهديكم الله ويصلح بالكم‏"

+ 7 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 2993

A person sneezed in his presence and he said to him: May Allah have mercy upon you. And he then sneezed for the second time and Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to him: He is suffering from cold (and no response is necessary).

يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ عَطَسَ أُخْرَى فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ الرَّجُلُ مَزْكُومٌ ‏"

Narrated by Salamah ibn al-Akwa‘ + 1 other version

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 5039

Two men sneezed in the presence of the prophet (May peace be upon him). He said : Allah have mercy on you! To one and not to the other. He was asked: Messenger of Allah! Two persons sneezed. Ahmad’s version has: You invoked a blessing on one of them and left the other. He replied : This man praised…

إِنَّ هَذَا حَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَإِنَّ هَذَا لَمْ يَحْمَدِ اللَّهَ ‏"

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 2 other versions

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2743

from his father: "A man sneezed in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) while I was present, so the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Yarhamukallah (May Allah have mercy upon you).' Then he sneezed a second and third time. So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "This man is suffering from a cold.'"

"‏ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ عَطَسَ الثَّانِيَةَ وَالثَّالِثَةَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ هَذَا رَجُلٌ مَزْكُومٌ ‏"

Narrated by Salamah ibn al-Akwa‘ + 1 other version

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