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Assabile

Sunan an-Nasa'iThe Book of Drinks

Sunan an-Nasa'i 5666

Chapter: Sins Genereated by Drinking Khamr, Such as Forsaking Salah, Murder and Committing Zina

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Companion’s words (mawquf) Sunan an-Nasa'i 5666

Narrator:Uthmān ibn ‘Affān

أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ، رضى الله عنه يَقُولُ

اجْتَنِبُوا الْخَمْرَ فَإِنَّهَا أُمُّ الْخَبَائِثِ إِنَّهُ كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِمَّنْ خَلاَ قَبْلَكُمْ تَعَبَّدَ فَعَلِقَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ غَوِيَّةٌ فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِ جَارِيَتَهَا فَقَالَتْ لَهُ إِنَّا نَدْعُوكَ لِلشَّهَادَةِ فَانْطَلَقَ مَعَ جَارِيَتِهَا فَطَفِقَتْ كُلَّمَا دَخَلَ بَابًا أَغْلَقَتْهُ دُونَهُ حَتَّى أَفْضَى إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ وَضِيئَةٍ عِنْدَهَا غُلاَمٌ وَبَاطِيَةُ خَمْرٍ فَقَالَتْ إِنِّي وَاللَّهِ مَا دَعَوْتُكَ لِلشَّهَادَةِ وَلَكِنْ دَعَوْتُكَ لِتَقَعَ عَلَىَّ أَوْ تَشْرَبَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْخَمْرَةِ كَأْسًا أَوْ تَقْتُلَ هَذَا الْغُلاَمَ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَاسْقِينِي مِنْ هَذَا الْخَمْرِ كَأْسًا فَسَقَتْهُ كَأْسًا ‏.‏ قَالَ زِيدُونِي فَلَمْ يَرِمْ حَتَّى وَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا وَقَتَلَ النَّفْسَ فَاجْتَنِبُوا الْخَمْرَ فَإِنَّهَا وَاللَّهِ لاَ يَجْتَمِعُ الإِيمَانُ وَإِدْمَانُ الْخَمْرِ إِلاَّ لَيُوشِكُ أَنْ يُخْرِجَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ ‏

It was narrated from Abu Bakr bin 'Abdur-Rahman bin Al-Harith that his father said:

"I heard 'Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, say: 'Avoid Khamr for it is the mother of all evils. There was a man among those who came before you who was a devoted worshipper. An immoral woman fell in love with him. She sent her slave girl to him, saying: We are calling you to bear witness. So he set out with her slave girl, and every time he entered a door, she locked it behind him, until he reached a beautiful woman who has with her a boy and a vessel of wine. She said: 'By Allah, I did not call you to bear witness, rather I called you to have intercourse with me, or to drink a cup of this wine, or to kill this boy.' He said: 'Pour me a cup of this wine.' So she poured him a cup. He said: 'Give me more.' And soon he had intercourse with her and killed the boy. So avoid Khamr, for by Allah faith and addiction to Khamr cannot coexist but, one of them will soon expel the other."

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 5666).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan al-Nasa'i

قَوْله ( فَعَلِقْته ) بِكَسْرِ لَام أَيْ عَشِقْته وَأَحَبَّتْهُ ( وَبَاطِيَة خَمْر ) أَيْ الصِّحَاح الْبَاطِيَة إِنَاء وَأَظُنّهُ مُعْرَبًا ( فَلَمْ يَرْمِ ) بِفَتْحِ الْيَاء وَكَسْر الرَّاء مِنْ رَامَ يَرِيم أَيْ فَلَمْ يَبْرَح وَلَمْ يَتْرُك كَذَلِكَ ( وَإِدْمَان الْخَمْر ) أَيْ مُلَازَمَتهَا وَالدَّوَام عَلَيْهَا ( أَنْ يَخْرُج أَحَدهمَا ) أَيْ الْخَمْر ( صَاحِبه ) أَيْ الْإِيمَان إِنْ لَمْ يَتُبْ وَإِنْ تَابَ فَقَدْ أَخْرَجَ الْإِيمَان الْخَمْر فَلِلَّهِ الْحَمْد.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih Muquf The hadith No. 5666
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 5666
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH AuthenticSahih Muquf The hadith No. 5666
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