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Sunan an-Nasa'iThe Book of Adornment

Sunan an-Nasa'i 5140

Chapter: Dislike for Women to Show Their Jewelry and Gold

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 5140

Narrator:Thawbān

أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلاَّمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّ، أَنَّ ثَوْبَانَ، مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ جَاءَتْ بِنْتُ هُبَيْرَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَفِي يَدِهَا فَتَخٌ - فَقَالَ كَذَا فِي كِتَابِ أَبِي أَىْ خَوَاتِيمَ ضِخَامٍ - فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَضْرِبُ يَدَهَا فَدَخَلَتْ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم تَشْكُو إِلَيْهَا الَّذِي صَنَعَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَانْتَزَعَتْ فَاطِمَةُ سِلْسِلَةً فِي عُنُقِهَا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَقَالَتْ هَذِهِ أَهْدَاهَا إِلَىَّ أَبُو حَسَنٍ فَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَالسِّلْسِلَةُ فِي يَدِهَا فَقَالَ ‏"‏ يَا فَاطِمَةُ

أَيَغُرُّكِ أَنْ يَقُولَ النَّاسُ ابْنَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ وَفِي يَدِهَا سِلْسِلَةٌ مِنْ نَارٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ وَلَمْ يَقْعُدْ فَأَرْسَلَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِالسِّلْسِلَةِ إِلَى السُّوقِ فَبَاعَتْهَا وَاشْتَرَتْ بِثَمَنِهَا غُلاَمًا - وَقَالَ مَرَّةً عَبْدًا - وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا فَأَعْتَقَتْهُ فَحُدِّثَ بِذَلِكَ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَنْجَى فَاطِمَةَ مِنَ النَّارِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

It was narrated from Abu Asma' Ar-Rahabi that Thawban, the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah [SAW], told him:

"Fatimah bint Hubairah came to the Messenger of Allah [SAW] with a big ring on her hand." He (the narrator) said: "This is what I found in the book of my father, a huge ring."- "The Messenger of Allah [SAW] started hitting her hand, so she entered upon Fatimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah [SAW], and complained to her about what the Messenger of Allah [SAW] had done. Fatimah took off a gold chain from her neck and said: 'This was given to me by Abu Hasan.' The Messenger of Allah [SAW] came in and (ﷺ) the chain in her hand. He said: 'O Fatimah, would you like the people to say that the daughter of the Messenger of Allah [SAW] has a chain of fire in her hand?' Then he went out, without sitting down. Fatimah sent the chain to the market and sold it, and she bought a slave with the money, and set him free. He was told of that and he said: 'Praise be to Allah, Who has saved Fatimah from the Fire.'"

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 5140).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan al-Nasa'i

قَوْله ( فَتَخ ) بِفَتْحِ فَاء وَمُثَنَّاة مِنْ فَوْق وَآخِره خَاء مُعْجَمَة وَهِيَ خَوَاتِيم كِبَار ( يَضْرِب يَدهَا ) تَعْزِيرًا لَهَا عَلَى مَا فَعَلَتْ مِنْ لُبْس الذَّهَب ( فَانْتُزِعَتْ فَاطِمَة ) ظَاهِر هَذَا أَنَّ السِّلْسِلَة كَانَتْ بَاقِيَة عِنْدهَا حِين كَانَتْ هَذِهِ الْقَضِيَّة لَكِنْ آخِر الْحَدِيث يَدُلّ عَلَى أَنَّهَا بَاعَتْ قَبْل ذَلِكَ وَالْأَقْرَب أَنْ يُقَال ضَمِير فِي عُنُقهَا لِبِنْتِ هُبَيْرَة وَلَعَلَّ تِلْكَ السَّلْسَلَة اِشْتَرَتْهَا بِنْت هُبَيْرَة حِين بَاعَتْهَا فَاطِمَة وَكَانَتْ فِي عُنُقهَا حِينَئِذٍ فَرَأَتْهَا فَاطِمَة فَانْتَزَعَتْ مِنْ عُنُقهَا لِتَذْكُر لَهَا حَالهَا فَتَقِيس عَلَيْهَا حَال الْفَتَخ وَاَللَّه تَعَالَى أَعْلَم ( أَيَغُرُّك ) مِنْ الْغُرُ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 5140
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Authentic chainIsnaad Sahih The chain only No. 5140
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 5140

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (9080)أَيَغُرُّكِ أَنْ يَقُولَ النَّاسُ : ابْنَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ، وَفِي يَدِهَا سِلْسِلَةٌ مِنْ نَارٍ ؟ ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ ، وَلَمْ يَقْعُدْ ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِالسِّلْسِلَةِ إِلَى السُّوقِ ، فَبَاعَتْهَا ، وَاشْتَرَتْ بِثَمَنِهَا غُلامًا ، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى : عَبْدًا ، وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَ

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