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Sunan an-Nasa'iThe Book of Financial Transactions

Sunan an-Nasa'i 4559

Chapter: Selling Dates For Dates

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 4559

Narrator:Abu Hurayrah

أَخْبَرَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏

"‏ التَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ وَالْحِنْطَةُ بِالْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ وَالْمِلْحُ بِالْمِلْحِ يَدًا بِيَدٍ فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ ازْدَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى إِلاَّ مَا اخْتَلَفَتْ أَلْوَانُهُ ‏"

Abu Hurairah said:

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Dates for dates, wheat for wheat, barley for barley, salt for salt, exchanged hand to hand. Whoever gives more or takes more has engaged in Riba unless they are of different types."

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 4559) and Muslim (No. 1588a, 1588b).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan al-Nasa'i

( فَمَنْ زَادَ ) فِي الدَّفْع ( أَوْ اِزْدَادَ ) بِأَخْذِ الزِّيَادَة ( فَقَدْ أَرْبَى ) أَيْ أَتَى بِالرِّبَا فَصَارَ عَاصِيًا يُرِيد أَنَّ الرِّبَا لَا يَتَوَقَّف عَلَى أَخْذ الزِّيَادَة بَلْ يَتَحَقَّق بِإِعْطَائِهَا أَيْضًا فَكُلّ مِنْ الْمُعْطِي وَالْآخِذ عَاصٍ ( إِلَّا مَا اِخْتَلَفَتْ أَلْوَانه ) أَيْ أَرْبَى فِي تَمَام تِلْكَ الْبُيُوع إِلَّا فِي بَيْع اِخْتَلَفَتْ أَلْوَان بَدَلَيْهِ أَيْ أَجْنَاسه وَبِهَذَا ظَهَرَ أَنَّ الِاسْتِثْنَاء مُنْقَطِع مَعَ كَوْن الْمُسْتَثْنَى مِنْهُ مَحْذُوفًا وَأَنَّهُ لَا بُدّ مِنْ تَقْدِير حَرْف الْجَرّ عَلَى خِلَاف الْقِيَاس وَأُمًّا تَقْدِير الْمُسْتَثْنَى مِنْهُ عَامًا حَتَّى يَكُون الِاسْتِثْنَاء مُتَّصِلًا بِأَنْ يُقَال فَقَدْ أَرْبَى فِي كُلّ بَ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih Hadith The hadith No. 4559
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Muslim The hadith No. 4559
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 4559

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1588a

Dates are to be paid for by dates, wheat by wheat, barley by barley, salt by salt, like for like, payment being made on the spot. He who made an addition or demanded an addition, in fact, dealt in usury except in case where their classes differ.

التَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ وَالْحِنْطَةُ بِالْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ وَالْمِلْحُ بِالْمِلْحِ مِثْلاً بِمِثْلٍ يَدًا بِيَدٍ فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ اسْتَزَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى إِلاَّ مَا اخْتَلَفَتْ أَلْوَانُهُ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1588b

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Fudail b. Ghazwan with the same chain of transmitters, but he made no mention of (payment being) made on the spot.

وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ ‏.‏ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ ‏"‏ يَدًا بِيَدٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Also reported by… (4)
  • الاستذكار (758)التَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ ، وَالْحِنْطَةُ بِالْحِنْطَةِ ، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ ، وَالْمِلْحُ بِالْمِلْحِ ، مِثْلا بِمِثْلٍ ، فَمَنْ زَادَ ، وَاسْتَزَادَ ، فَقَدْ أَرْبَى ، إِلا مَا اخْتَلَفَتْ أَلْوَانُهُ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (9731)التَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ ، وَالْحِنْطَةُ بِالْحِنْطَةِ ، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ ، وَالْمِلْحُ بِالْمِلْحِ ، مِثْلا بِمِثْلٍ يَدًا بِيَدٍ ، فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ اسْتَزَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى ، إِلا مَا اخْتَلَفَتْ أَلْوَانُهُ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (5940)التَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ ، وَالْحِنْطَةُ بِالْحِنْطَةِ ، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ ، وَالْمِلْحُ بِالْمِلْحِ يَدًا بَيْدٍ ، فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ ازْدَادَ ، فَقَدْ أَرْبَى ، إِلا مَا اخْتَلَفَتْ أَلْوَانُهُ
  • مشكل الآثار للطحاوي (3897)التَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ ، وَالْحِنْطَةُ بِالْحِنْطَةِ ، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ ، وَالْمِلْحُ بِالْمِلْحِ مِثْلا بِمِثْلٍ ، فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ اسْتَزَادَ فَهُوَ رِبًا إِلا مَا اخْتَلَفَتْ أَلْوَانُهُ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 832

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Do not sell gold for gold unless it is the same amount for the same amount, and do not make one amount greater than the other. Do not sell silver for silver unless it is the same amount for the same amount, and do not make one amount greater than the other. And do not sell…

وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ اَلْخُدْرِيِّ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ: { لَا تَبِيعُوا اَلذَّهَبَ بِالذَّهَبِ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ, وَلَا تُشِفُّوا 1‏ بَعْضَهَا عَلَى بَعْضٍ…

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri + 14 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 837

I used to hear Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) say, "Food (may be sold) for food, of same quantities." Our food at that time consisted of barley. [Reported by Muslim].

وَعَنْ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَسْمَعُ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-يَقُولُ: { اَلطَّعَامُ بِالطَّعَامِ مِثْلاً بِمِثْلٍ " وَكَانَ طَعَامُنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ…

Narrated by Ma‘mar ibn Abdullah + 4 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 833

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "Gold is to be paid for with gold, silver with silver, wheat with wheat, barley with barley, dates with dates, and salt with salt, same quantity for same quantity and equal for equal, hand to hand (i.e. payment being made on the spot). If these classes differ, sell as…

وَعَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ اَلصَّامِتِ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ اَلذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ, وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ, وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ, وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ…

Narrated by Ubādah ibn as-Sāmit + 3 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 834

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "Gold is to be paid for with gold, both being of equal weight and of same quantities; silver is to be paid for with silver, both being of equal weight and of same quantities. If anyone gives more or asks for more of it, it is then usury." [Reported by Muslim].

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ اَلذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ وَزْناً بِوَزْنٍ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ وَزْناً بِوَزْنٍ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 3 other versions

Not graded Muwatta Malik 1323

Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard from his grandfather, Malik ibn Abi Amir that Uthman ibn Affan said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to me, 'Do not sell a dinar for two dinars nor a dirham for two dirhams.' "

"‏ لاَ تَبِيعُوا الدِّينَارَ بِالدِّينَارَيْنِ وَلاَ الدِّرْهَمَ بِالدِّرْهَمَيْنِ ‏"

Narrated by Uthmān ibn ‘Affān + 1 other version

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 1586a

Silver for gold is Riba (usury) unless exchanged on the spot; wheat for wheat is Riba unless exchanged on the spot; barley for barley is Riba unless exchanged on the spot; and dates for dates is Riba unless exchanged on the spot

"Silver for gold is Riba (usury) unless exchanged on the spot; wheat for wheat is Riba unless exchanged on the spot; barley for barley is Riba unless exchanged on the spot; and dates for dates is Riba unless exchanged on the spot."

الْوَرِقُ بِالذَّهَبِ رِبًا إِلاَّ هَاءَ وَهَاءَ وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ رِبًا إِلاَّ هَاءَ وَهَاءَ وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ رِبًا إِلاَّ هَاءَ وَهَاءَ وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ رِبًا إِلاَّ هَاءَ وَهَاءَ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattāb + 15 other versions Explained

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