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Sunan an-Nasa'iThe Book of Financial Transactions

Sunan an-Nasa'i 4483

Chapter: Requirement For The Two Parties To A Transaction to Choose Before They Physically Part

Good (hasan) 3 scholars’ grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 4483

Narrator:Abdullah ibn Amr

أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلاَنَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏

"‏ الْمُتَبَايِعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلاَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ صَفْقَةَ خِيَارٍ وَلاَ يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَنْ يُفَارِقَ صَاحِبَهُ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَسْتَقِيلَهُ ‏"

It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father , form his grandfather, that the Prophet said:

"The two parties to a transaction have the choicer so long as they have not separated, unless they reach an agreement before parting, and it is not permissible to hasten to leave for fear that the other party may change his mind."

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 4483), Abu Dawud (No. 3456) and At-Tirmidhi (No. 1247).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan al-Nasa'i

قَوْله ( وَلَا يَحِلّ لَهُ أَنْ يُفَارِق صَاحِبه خَشْيَة أَنْ يَسْتَقِيلَهُ ) أَيْ يُبْطِل الْبَيْع بِسَبَبِ مَاله مِنْ الْخِيَار فَهَذَا يُفِيدُ وُجُودَ خِيَار الْمَجْلِس وَإِلَّا فَلَا خَشْيَة وَقِيلَ بَلْ يَنْفِيه لِأَنَّ طَلَب الْإِقَالَة إِنَّمَا يُتَصَوَّر إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ خِيَار وَإِلَّا فَيَكْفِيه مَا لَهُ مِنْ الْخِيَار فِي إِبْطَاله الْبَيْع عَنْ طَلَب الْإِقَالَة مِنْ صَاحِبه وَاَللَّه تَعَالَى أَعْلَم.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 4483
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 4483
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 4483

Other versions

Good (hasan) Sunan Abu Dawud 3456

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Both parties in a business transaction have a right to annul it so long as they have not separated unless it is a bargain with the option to annul is attached to it; and it is not permissible for one of them to separate from the other for fear that one may demand that the…

الْمُتَبَايِعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَفْتَرِقَا إِلاَّ أَنْ تَكُونَ صَفْقَةَ خِيَارٍ وَلاَ يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَنْ يُفَارِقَ صَاحِبَهُ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَسْتَقِيلَهُ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr

Good (hasan) Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1247

From his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Both the buyer and the seller retain the option as long as they did not separate, unless they agreed to making it optional. And it is not lawful for him to separate from his companion, fearing that he will change his…

"‏ الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلاَّ أَنْ تَكُونَ صَفْقَةَ خِيَارٍ وَلاَ يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَنْ يُفَارِقَ صَاحِبَهُ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَسْتَقِيلَهُ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr

Also reported by… (25)
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  • البحر الزخار بمسند البزار 10-13 (1255)الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا
  • البحر الزخار بمسند البزار 10-13 (1433)الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (9668)الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (9669)الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا
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  • صحيح ابن حبان (5021)الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا
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On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Riyad as-Salihin 59

Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Both parties in a business transaction have a right to annul it so long as they have not separated; and if they tell the truth and make everything clear to each other (i.e., the seller and the buyer speak the truth, the seller with regard to what is purchased, and the…

"‏ البيعان بالخيار مالم يتفرقا، فإن صدقاً وبينا بورك لهما في بيعهما، وإن كتما وكذبا محقت بركة بيعهما‏"

Narrated by Hakīm ibn Hizām + 19 other versions

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 826

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "Both parties in a business transaction have a right to annul the transaction, so long as they have not separated and remain together; or one of them gives the other the choice (to conclude or annul the transaction); so, if one of them gives the other the choice (to…

وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عُمَرَ ‏-رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا‏-, عَنْ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ: { إِذَا تَبَايَعَ اَلرَّجُلَانِ, فَكُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا وَكَانَا جَمِيعاً…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 5 other versions

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Muwatta Malik 1367

Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Both parties in a business transaction have the right of withdrawal as long as they have not separated, except in the transaction called khiyar." Malik said…

"‏ الْمُتَبَايِعَانِ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بِالْخِيَارِ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلاَّ بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 5 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 2107

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The buyer and the seller have the option to cancel or confirm the bargain before they separate from each other or if the sale is optional." Nafi` said, "Ibn `Umar used to separate quickly from the seller if he had bought a thing which he liked."

الْمُتَبَايِعَيْنِ بِالْخِيَارِ فِي بَيْعِهِمَا، مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا، أَوْ يَكُونُ الْبَيْعُ خِيَارًا ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 11 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 2113

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "No deal is settled and finalized unless the buyer and the seller separate, except if the deal is optional (whereby the validity of the bargain depends on the stipulations agreed upon).

كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ لاَ بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا، إِلاَّ بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 9 other versions

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Sunday, October 11, 2026 30 ربيع الآخر 1448 هـ

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