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Sunan an-Nasa'iThe Book of Wills

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3670

Chapter: What The Guardian Is Entitled To Of An Orphan's Property If He Takes Care Of It

Differing grades 3 scholars’ grades Companion’s words (mawquf) Sunan an-Nasa'i 3670

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ‏‏{‏إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَأْكُلُونَ أَمْوَالَ الْيَتَامَى ظُلْمًا‏}‏

قَالَ كَانَ يَكُونُ فِي حِجْرِ الرَّجُلِ الْيَتِيمَ فَيَعْزِلُ لَهُ طَعَامَهُ وَشَرَابَهُ وَآنِيَتَهُ فَشَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ‏‏{‏وَإِنْ تُخَالِطُوهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ‏}‏ ‏{‏فِي الدِّينِ‏}‏ فَأَحَلَّ لَهُمْ خُلْطَتَهُمْ‏.‏

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said -concerning the Verse:

"Verily, those who unjustly eat up the property of orphans" -A man would have an orphan in his care, and he would keep his food, drink and vessels separate. This caused hardship to the Muslims, so Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed: "And they ask you concerning orphans. Say: The best thing is to work honestly in their property, and if you mix your affairs with theirs, then they are your brothers" (in religion), so it is permissible for you to mix with them.

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 3670).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan al-Nasa'i

قَوْله ( كَانَ يَكُونُ إِلَخْ ) أَحَدُهُمَا زَائِد وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يُجْعَلَ الْكَاف جَارَّة وَأَنْ مَصْدَرِيَّة وَيُجْعَلَ هَذَا بَيَانًا لِحَالِهِمْ حِين نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَة قَبْل أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَهُمْ فِي الْخَلْط أَيْ حَالهمْ مِثْل أَنْ يَكُونَ إِلَخْ وَاَللَّه تَعَالَى أَعْلَم.…

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Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 3670
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 3670
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 3670

Verses cited