Sunan an-Nasa'i 3650

Chapter: If A Person Dies Unexpectedly, It Is Recommended For His Family To Give Charity On His Behalf

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 3650

أَنْبَأَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ خَرَجَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي بَعْضِ مَغَازِيهِ وَحَضَرَتْ أُمَّهُ الْوَفَاةُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَقِيلَ لَهَا أَوْصِي‏.‏ فَقَالَتْ فِيمَ أُوصِي الْمَالُ مَالُ سَعْدٍ‏.‏ فَتُوُفِّيَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقْدَمَ سَعْدٌ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ سَعْدٌ ذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَلْ

يَنْفَعُهَا أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ نَعَمْ ‏"

It was narrated from Sa'eed bin 'Amr bin Shurahbil bin Sa'eed bin Sa'd bin 'Ubadah, from his father, that his grandfather said:

"Sa'd bin 'Ubadah went out with the Prophet on one of his campaigns, and death came to his mother in Al-Madinah. It was said to her (as she was dying): 'Make a will.' She said: 'To whom shall I make a will? The wealth belongs to Sa'd.' Then she died before Sa'd came. When Sa'd came, he was told about that and he said: 'O Messenger of Allah, will it benefit her if I give in charity on her behalf?' The Prophet said: 'Yes.' Sa'd said: 'Such and such a garden is given in charity on her behalf' -regarding a garden that he named."

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 3650) and Malik (No. 1455).

Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan al-Nasa'i

قَوْلُهُ ( أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ ) بِفَتْحٍ عَلَى أَنَّهَا مَعَ مَا بَعْدَهَا فَاعِلُ يَنْفَعُ وَضَبَطَ بَعْضُهُمْ بِالْكَسْرِ عَلَى أَنَّهَا شَرْطِيَّة وَالْفَاعِل مَا يُفْهِمُ أَيْ التَّصَدُّق.…

Scholar	Grade	Applies to	Work
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH	AuthenticHasan Sahih	The hadith	No. 3650
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH	Authentic chainIsnaad Sahih	The chain only	No. 3650
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH	AuthenticHasan Sahih	The hadith	No. 3650

Other versions

Weak Muwatta Malik 1455

Malik related to me from Said ibn Amr Shurahbil ibn Said ibn Sad ibn Ubada from his father that his father said, ''Sad ibn Ubada went out with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, in one of his raids and his mother was dying in Madina. Someone said to her, 'Leave a…

حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ خَرَجَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي…

Also reported by… (14)

أسد الغابة (2434)هل ينفعها أن أتصدق عنها ؟ فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم : نعم
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (11696)أُمِّيَ افْتُلِتَتْ نَفْسُهَا ، وَأَظُنُّهَا لَوْ تَكَلَّمَتْ تَصَدَّقَتْ ، فَهَلْ لَهَا أَجْرٌ فِي أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهَا ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : نَعَمْ
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (11699)أَوْصِي ، فَقَالَتْ : فِيمَ أُوصِي ؟ إِنَّمَا الْمَالُ مَالُ سَعْدٍ ، فَمَاتَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقْدَمَ سَعْدٌ ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ سَعْدٌ فَخُبِّرَ بِالَّذِي كَانَ مِنْ شَأْنِ أُمِّهِ ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِالَّذِي كَانَ مِنْ شَأْنِ أُمِّهِ ، وَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، َيَنْفَعُهَا أَ
السنن الكبرى للنسائي (6248)أَوْصِي ، فَقَالَتْ : فِيمَ أُوصِي ؟ الْمَالُ مَالُ سَعْدٍ ، فَتُوُفِّيَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقْدُمَ سَعْدٌ ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ سَعْدٌ ، ذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، هَلْ يَنْفَعُهَا أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهَا ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ : نَعَمْ ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ : حَائِطُ كَذَا وَكَذَا صَ
السنن المأثورة رواية المزني (484)يَنْفَعُهَا أَنْ أتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهَا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : نَعَمْ
السنن المأثورة رواية المزني (485)أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ عَنْهَا ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : نَعَمْ
المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية لابن حجر (1015)أُمِّي هَلَكَتْ ، فَهَلْ يَنْفَعُهَا أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهَا ؟ فَقَالَ : لَوْ تَصَدَّقْتِ عَنْهَا بِكُرَاعٍ لَنَفَعَهَا
المعجم الأوسط للطبراني (8427)أُمَّهُ تُوُفِّيَتْ ، فَهَلْ يَنْفَعُهَا أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهَا ؟ ، فَقَالَ : نَعَمْ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ لِي مَخْرَفَةً ، وَأُشْهِدُكَ أَنِّي قَدْ تَصَدَّقْتُ عَنْهَا بِهَا
المعجم الكبير للطبراني (5384)أَيَنْفَعُهَا أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهَا ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ : نَعَمْ . فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ : حَائِطُ كَذَا وَكَذَا صَدَقَةٌ عَنْهَا لِحَائِطٍ سَمَّاهُ
تهذيب الكمال للمزي (1136)أَتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهَا ؟ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ، وفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُصْعَبٍ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ : نَعَمْ
صحيح ابن حبان (3436)هَلْ يَنْفَعُهَا أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقُ عَنْهَا ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ : نَعَمْ
غوامض الأسماء المبهمة لابن بشكوال (359)هَلْ يَنْفَعُهَا أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهَا ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : نَعَمْ ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ : حَائِطُ كَذَا ، وَكَذَا ، صَدَقَةٌ عَنْهَا ، لِحَائِطٍ سَمَّاهُ
معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (3438)ينْفعُها أنْ أتصدّق عنْها ؟ فقال رسُولُ اللّهِ صلّى اللّهُ عليْهِ وسلّم : نعمْ
موطأ مالك برواية أبي مصعب الزهري (1404)هَلْ يَنْفَعُهَا أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهَا ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : نَعَمْ ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ : حَائِطُ كَذَا وَكَذَا صَدَقَةٌ عَنْهَا ، لِحَائِطٍ سَمَّاهُ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 960

A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, "O Allah's Messenger, my mother had died suddenly, and did not make a will. And I think she would have given out Sadaqah if she had been able to speak, so will she get a reward if I gave out Sadaqah on her behalf?" He replied, "Yes." [Agreed upon; the wording…

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ ‏-رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا‏- { أَنَّ رَجُلاً أَتَى اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ! إِنَّ أُمِّي اُفْتُلِتَتْ نَفْسُهَا وَلَمْ تُوصِ , وَأَظُنُّهَا لَوْ تَكَلَّمَتْ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 9 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 2882

A man said: Messenger of Allah, my mother has died ; will it benefit her if I give sadaqah on her behalf ? He said: Yes. He said: I have a garden, and I call you to witness that I have given it as sadaqah on her behalf.

أُمِّي تُوُفِّيَتْ أَفَيَنْفَعُهَا إِنْ تَصَدَّقْتُ عَنْهَا فَقَالَ ‏"‏ نَعَمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَإِنَّ لِي مَخْرَفًا وَإِنِّي أُشْهِدُكَ أَنِّي قَدْ تَصَدَّقْتُ بِهِ عَنْهَا

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 6 other versions

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 3652

"My father died and left behind wealth, but he did not leave a will. Will it expiate for him if I give charity on his behalf?"

يُكَفِّرُ عَنْهُ أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهُ قَالَ ‏"‏ نَعَمْ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 3 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2756

The mother of Sa`d bin 'Ubada died in his absence. He said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! My mother died in my absence; will it be of any benefit for her if I give Sadaqa on her behalf?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Yes," Sa`d said, "I make you a witness that I gave my garden called Al Makhraf in charity on…

فَإِنِّي أُشْهِدُكَ أَنَّ حَائِطِي الْمِخْرَافَ صَدَقَةٌ عَلَيْهَا‏.‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2760

A man said to the Prophet, "My mother died suddenly, and I think that if she could speak, she would have given in charity. May I give in charity on her behalf?" He said, "Yes! Give in charity on her behalf."

أُمِّي افْتُلِتَتْ نَفْسَهَا، وَأُرَاهَا لَوْ تَكَلَّمَتْ تَصَدَّقَتْ، أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ عَنْهَا قَالَ ‏"‏ نَعَمْ، تَصَدَّقْ عَنْهَا ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 2881

A woman said: Messenger of Allah, my mother suddenly died; if it had not happened, she would have given sadaqah (charity) and donated (something). Will it suffice if I give sadaqah on her behalf? The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Yes, give sadaqah on her behalf.

نَعَمْ فَتَصَدَّقِي عَنْهَا ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3650

Classical commentary

Scholars’ grades

Other versions

Malik related to me from Said ibn Amr Shurahbil ibn Said ibn Sad ibn Ubada from his father that his father said, ''Sad ibn Ubada went out with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, in one of his raids and his mother was dying in Madina. Someone said to her, 'Leave a…

On the same subject

A man said: Messenger of Allah, my mother has died ; will it benefit her if I give sadaqah on her behalf ? He said: Yes. He said: I have a garden, and I call you to witness that I have given it as sadaqah on her behalf.

"My father died and left behind wealth, but he did not leave a will. Will it expiate for him if I give charity on his behalf?"

A man said to the Prophet, "My mother died suddenly, and I think that if she could speak, she would have given in charity. May I give in charity on her behalf?" He said, "Yes! Give in charity on her behalf."

A woman said: Messenger of Allah, my mother suddenly died; if it had not happened, she would have given sadaqah (charity) and donated (something). Will it suffice if I give sadaqah on her behalf? The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Yes, give sadaqah on her behalf.

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Malik related to me from Said ibn Amr Shurahbil ibn Said ibn Sad ibn Ubada from his father that his father said, ''Sad ibn Ubada went out with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, in one of his raids and his mother was dying in Madina. Someone said to her, 'Leave a…

On the same subject

A man said: Messenger of Allah, my mother has died ; will it benefit her if I give sadaqah on her behalf ? He said: Yes. He said: I have a garden, and I call you to witness that I have given it as sadaqah on her behalf.

"My father died and left behind wealth, but he did not leave a will. Will it expiate for him if I give charity on his behalf?"

A man said to the Prophet, "My mother died suddenly, and I think that if she could speak, she would have given in charity. May I give in charity on her behalf?" He said, "Yes! Give in charity on her behalf."

A woman said: Messenger of Allah, my mother suddenly died; if it had not happened, she would have given sadaqah (charity) and donated (something). Will it suffice if I give sadaqah on her behalf? The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Yes, give sadaqah on her behalf.

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