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Sunan an-Nasa'iThe Book of Divorce

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3550

Chapter: Widow Going Out During The Day

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 3550

Narrator:Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ طُلِّقَتْ خَالَتُهُ فَأَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ إِلَى نَخْلٍ لَهَا فَلَقِيَتْ رَجُلاً فَنَهَاهَا فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ ‏

"‏ اخْرُجِي فَجُدِّي نَخْلَكِ لَعَلَّكِ أَنْ تَصَدَّقِي وَتَفْعَلِي مَعْرُوفًا ‏"

It was narrated from Jabir that his maternal aunt was divorced, and she wanted to go out to some date palms of hers, but she met a man who told her not to do that. She went to the Messenger of Allah and he said:

"Go out and take the harvest of your date palms, for perhaps you will give Zakah or do some good (give voluntary charity)."

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 3550) and Abu Dawud (No. 2297).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan al-Nasa'i

قَوْله ( طُلِّقَتْ ) عَلَى بِنَاء الْمَفْعُول ( فَجُدِّي ) بِضَمِّ الْجِيم وَتَشْدِيد الدَّال أَيْ فَاقْطَعِي ثَمَرَتهَا ( وَتَفْعَلِي مَعْرُوفًا ) كَانَ الْمُرَاد بِالتَّصَدُّقِ الْفَرْض وَبِالْمَعْرُوفِ التَّطَوُّع وَالْحَدِيث فِي الْمُطَلَّقَةِ وَالْمُصَنِّفُ أَخَذَ مِنْهُ حُكْم الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا لِأَنَّ الْمُطَلَّقَة مَعَ أَنَّهَا تَجْرِي عَلَيْهَا النَّفَقَةُ مِنْ الزَّوْج فِيمَا دُون الثَّلَاث بِاتِّفَاقٍ وَفِي الثَّلَاث عَلَى الِاخْتِلَاف إِذَا جَازَ لَهَا الْخُرُوج لِهَذِهِ الْعِلَّة الْمَذْكُورَة فِي الْحَدِيث فَجَوَاز الْخُرُوج لِلْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا بِالْأُولَى وَلَا أَقَلّ مِنْ الْمُسَاوَاة لَاشْتَرَاك هَذِهِ الْعِلَّة بَيْنهمَا بِالسَّوِيَّةِ وَلِكَوْنِ إ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3550
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Muslim The hadith No. 3550
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3550

Other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 2297

Jabir said “My maternal aunt was divorced by three pronouncements and she went out to cut down fruit from her palm trees. A man met her and forbade her (to go out). So she went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and mentioned it to him. He said “Go out, and cut down fruit from your palm trees for perhaps you may…

اخْرُجِي فَجُدِّي نَخْلَكِ لَعَلَّكِ أَنْ تَصَدَّقِي مِنْهُ أَوْ تَفْعَلِي خَيْرًا ‏"

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

Also reported by… (4)
  • التحقيق في مسائل الخلاف لابن الجوزي (1846)اخْرُجِي ، فَجِذِّي نَخْلَكِ ، لَعَلَّكِ أَنْ تَصَّدَّقِي ، وَتَفْعَلِي مَعْرُوفًا
  • السنن الصغير للبيهقي (1290)طُلِّقَتْ خَالَتِي ثَلاثًا ، فَخَرَجَتْ تَجُدُّ نَخْلَهَا فَلَقِيَهَا رَجُلٌ فَنَهَاهَا ، فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ لَهَا : اخْرُجِي ، فَجُدِّي نَخْلَكِ ، فَلَعَلَّكِ أَنْ تَصَدَّقِيَ مِنْهُ ، أَوْ تَفْعَلِي خَيْرًا
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (5544)اخْرُجِي فَجُدِّي نَخْلَكِ ، لَعَلَّكِ أَنْ تَصَّدَّقِي وَتَفْعَلِي مَعْرُوفًا
  • المستدرك على الصحيحين (2757)اخْرُجِي فَجُذِّي ، لَعَلَّكِ أَنْ تَصَّدَّقِي مِنْهُ ،أَوْ تَفْعَلِي خَيْرًا

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1109

My maternal aunt was divorced and wanted to cut down fruit from her paml-trees. A man forbade her to go out, so she went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and he said, "Certainly, cut down fruit from your palm-trees, for perhaps you have give Sadaqah (charity) or do an act of kindness." [Reported by Muslim]…

وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: { طُلِّقَتْ خَالَتِي, فَأَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَجُدَّ نَخْلَهَا فَزَجَرَهَا رَجُلٌ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ, فَأَتَتْ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-فَقَالَ: بَلْ جُدِّي نَخْلَكِ, فَإِنَّكَ…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 5 other versions

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