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Assabile

Sunan an-Nasa'iThe Book of Divorce

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3490

Chapter: Drawing Lots For A Child If Several Men Dispute Over Him

Differing grades 3 scholars’ grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 3490

Narrator:Zayd ibn Arqam

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ الأَجْلَحِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ كُنْتُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَعَلِيٌّ رضى الله عنه يَوْمَئِذٍ بِالْيَمَنِ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ

شَهِدْتُ عَلِيًّا أُتِيَ فِي ثَلاَثَةِ نَفَرٍ ادَّعَوْا وَلَدَ امْرَأَةٍ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لأَحَدِهِمْ تَدَعُهُ لِهَذَا ‏.‏ فَأَبَى وَقَالَ لِهَذَا تَدَعُهُ لِهَذَا ‏.‏ فَأَبَى وَقَالَ لِهَذَا تَدَعُهُ لِهَذَا ‏.‏ فَأَبَى قَالَ عَلِيٌّ رضى الله عنه أَنْتُمْ شُرَكَاءُ مُتَشَاكِسُونَ وَسَأُقْرِعُ بَيْنَكُمْ فَأَيُّكُمْ أَصَابَتْهُ الْقُرْعَةُ فَهُوَ لَهُ وَعَلَيْهِ ثُلُثَا الدِّيَةِ ‏.‏ فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ ‏.‏

It was narrated that Zaid bin Arqam said:

"I was with the Messenger of Allah, and 'Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, was in Yemen at that time. A man came to him and said: 'I saw 'Ali when three men were brought to him who all claimed (to be the father) of a child. 'Ali said to one of them: Will you give the child up to him? And he refused. He said to (the next one): Will you give the child up to him? And he refused. He said to (the next one): Will you give the child up to him? And he refused. 'Ali said: You are disputing partners. I will cast lots among you, and whoever wins the draw, the child is for him, and he has to pay two-thirds of the Diyah.' The Messenger of Allah laughed so much that his back teeth became visible."

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 3490).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan al-Nasa'i

قَوْلُهُ ( مُتَشَاكِسُونَ ) أَيْ مُخْتَلِفُونَ مُتَنَازِعُونَ.…

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Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3490
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 3490
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3490

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (5488)شَهِدْتُ عَلِيًّا أُتِيَ فِي ثَلاثَةِ ادَّعَوْا وَلَدَ امْرَأَةٍ ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لأَحَدِهِمْ : تَدَعُهُ لِهَذَا ؟ فَأَبَى ، وَقَالَ لِهَذَا : تَدَعُهُ لِهَذَا ؟ فَأَبَى ، وَقَالَ لِهَذَا : تَدَعُهُ لِهَذَا ؟ فَأَبَى ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : أَنْتُمْ شُرَكَاءُ مُتَشَاكِسُونَ ، وَسَأُ

On the same subject

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 2269

I was sitting with the Prophet (ﷺ). A man came from the Yemen, and said: Three men from the people of the Yemen came to Ali, quarrelling about a child, asking him to give a decision. They had had sexual intercourse with a woman during a single state of purity. He said to two of them: Give this…

أَنْتُمْ شُرَكَاءُ مُتَشَاكِسُونَ إِنِّي مُقْرِعٌ بَيْنَكُمْ فَمَنْ قُرِعَ فَلَهُ الْوَلَدُ وَعَلَيْهِ لِصَاحِبَيْهِ ثُلُثَا الدِّيَةِ ‏.‏ فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَجَعَلَهُ لِمَنْ قُرِعَ فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله…

Narrated by Zayd ibn Arqam

Sunday, October 11, 2026 30 ربيع الآخر 1448 هـ