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Sunan an-Nasa'iThe Book of Marriage

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3381

Chapter: Consummation Of Marriage While Travelling

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 3381

Narrator:Anas ibn Mālik

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلاَلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسًا، يَقُولُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم

أَقَامَ عَلَى صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَىِّ بْنِ أَخْطَبَ بِطَرِيقِ خَيْبَرَ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ حِينَ عَرَّسَ بِهَا ثُمَّ كَانَتْ فِيمَنْ ضُرِبَ عَلَيْهَا الْحِجَابُ ‏.‏

It was narrated from Humaid that he heard Anas say:

"The Messenger of Allah stayed with Safiyyah bint Huyayy bin Akhtab on the way (back from) Khaibar for three days when he married her, then she was among those who were commanded to observe Hijab."

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 3381) and Al-Bukhari (No. 4212).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan al-Nasa'i

قَوْله ( حِين عَرَّسَ بِهَا ) هَكَذَا فِي النُّسْخَة الَّتِي عِنْدنَا مِنْ التَّعْرِيس وَالْمَشْهُور أَعْرَسَ إِذَا دَخَلَ بِالْمَرْأَةِ عِنْد بِنَائِهَا وَعَرَّسَ بِالتَّشْدِيدِ إِذَا نَزَلَ آخِرَ اللَّيْل وَلِذَلِكَ حَكَمَ بَعْضهمْ فِي مِثْله بِأَنَّهُ خَطَأ وَقِيلَ هُوَ لُغَة فِي أَعْرَسَ ( فِيمَنْ ضُرِبَ عَلَيْهَا الْحِجَاب ) أَيْ أُمَّهَات الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَا مِنْ السُّرِّيَّات.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3381
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Bukhari The hadith No. 3381
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3381

Other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 4212

The Prophet (ﷺ) stayed with Safiya bint Huyai for three days on the way of Khaibar where he consummated his marriage with her. Safiya was amongst those who were ordered to use a veil.

أَقَامَ عَلَى صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَىٍّ، بِطَرِيقِ خَيْبَرَ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، حَتَّى أَعْرَسَ بِهَا، وَكَانَتْ فِيمَنْ ضُرِبَ عَلَيْهَا الْحِجَابُ‏.‏

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik

Also reported by… (1)
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (5386)أَقَامَ عَلَى صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيِّ بْنِ أَخْطَبَبِطَرِيقِ خَيْبَرَ ثَلاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ حِينَ عَرَّسَ بِهَا ، ثُمَّ كَانَتْ فِيمَنْ ضُرِبَ عَلَيْهَا الْحِجَابُ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 1027

The Prophet (ﷺ) set Safiyah (RA) free, and made her freedom her dowry. [Agreed upon].

عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ , عَنِ اَلنَّبِيِّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ أَنَّهُ أَعْتَقَ صَفِيَّةَ , وَجَعَلَ عِتْقَهَا صَدَاقَهَا } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح .‏ رواه البخاري ( 5086 )‏ ، ومسلم ( 2 / 1045 / رقم…

+ 20 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1046

The Prophet (ﷺ) stayed three nights between Khaibar and al-Madinah when he consummated his marriage with Safiya (RA). I called the Muslims to his wedding feast which did not include bread or meat. He just ordered some leather dining sheets to be spread, and [Hais, a food made from] dates, sun-baked…

وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ : { أَقَامَ اَلنَّبِيُّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-بَيْنَ خَيْبَرَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ , يُبْنَى عَلَيْهِ بِصَفِيَّةَ , فَدَعَوْتُ اَلْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَى وَلِيمَتِهِ , فَمَا كَانَ فِيهَا مِنْ…

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 7 other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3220

Anas said the Prophet held a wedding-feast for Safiya with meal and dates. Ahmad, Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah transmitted it.

عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أولم على صَفِيَّة بسويق وتمر. رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالتِّرْمِذِيُّ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 2 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 2997

Anas said “A beautiful slave girl fell to Dihyah”. The Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) purchased her for seven slaves. He then gave her to Umm Sulaim for decorating her and preparing her for marriage. The narrator Hammad said, I think he said “Safiyyah daughter of Huyayy should pass her waiting period in her…

فَاشْتَرَاهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِسَبْعَةِ أَرْؤُسٍ ثُمَّ دَفَعَهَا إِلَى أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ تَصْنَعُهَا وَتُهَيِّئُهَا قَالَ حَمَّادٌ وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ وَتَعْتَدُّ فِي بَيْتِهَا صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ حُيَىٍّ…

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 32 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 2995

Anas bin Malik said “We came to Khaibar. We bestowed the conquest of fortress (on us), the beauty of Safiyyah daughter of Huyayy was mentioned to him (the Prophet). Her husband was killed (in the battle) and she was a bride. The Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) chose her for himself. He came out with her till…

فَاصْطَفَاهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لِنَفْسِهِ فَخَرَجَ بِهَا حَتَّى بَلَغْنَا سُدَّ الصَّهْبَاءِ حَلَّتْ فَبَنَى بِهَا

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 2 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1365f

Safiyya (Allah be pleased with her) fell to the lot of Dihya in the spoils of war, and they praised her in the presence of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and said: We have not seen the like of her among the captives of war. He sent (a messenger) to Dihya and he gave him whatever he demanded. He then sent…

فَبَعَثَ إِلَى دِحْيَةَ فَأَعْطَاهُ بِهَا مَا أَرَادَ ثُمَّ دَفَعَهَا إِلَى أُمِّي فَقَالَ ‏"‏ أَصْلِحِيهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنْ خَيْبَرَ حَتَّى إِذَا جَعَلَهَا فِي ظَهْرِهِ…

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 1 other version

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