Sunan an-Nasa'i 3369

Chapter: Announcing The Wedding By Singing And Beating The Duff

Good (hasan) 3 scholars’ grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 3369

أَخْبَرَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَلْجٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏

"‏ فَصْلُ مَا بَيْنَ الْحَلاَلِ وَالْحَرَامِ الدُّفُّ وَالصَّوْتُ فِي النِّكَاحِ ‏"

It was narrated that Muhammad bin Hatib said:

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'What differentiates between the lawful and the unlawful is the Duff, and the voice (singing) for the wedding.'"

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 3369, 3370), Ibn Majah (No. 1896) and Ahmad (No. 14904, 17563, 17564).

Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan al-Nasa'i

قَوْله ( الدُّفّ ) بِضَمِّ الدَّال وَفَتْحهَا مَعْرُوف وَالْمُرَاد إِعْلَان النِّكَاح بِالدُّفِّ ذَكَرَهُ فِي النِّهَايَة ( وَالصَّوْت ) قَالَ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ فِي سُنَنه ذَهَبَ بَعْض النَّاس إِلَى أَنَّ الْمُرَاد السَّمَاع وَهُوَ خَطَأ وَإِنَّمَا مَعْنَاهُ عِنْدنَا إِعْلَان النِّكَاح وَاضْطِرَاب الصَّوْت بِهِ وَالذِّكْرُ فِي النَّاس ذَكَرَهُ السُّيُوطِيُّ فِي حَاشِيَة التِّرْمِذِيّ وَقَالَ بَعْض أَهْل التَّحْقِيق مَا ذَكَرَهُ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ مُحْتَمَل وَلَيْسَ الْحَدِيث نَصًّا فِيهِ فَالْأَوَّل مُحْتَمَل أَيْضًا فَالْجَزْم بِكَوْنِهِ خَطَأ لَا دَلِيل عَلَيْهِ عِنْد الْإِنْصَاف وَاللَّهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَم. فَلَا يُمْكِن أَنْ يَكُون مُرَاده أَنَّ الِاسْتِدْلَال بِهِ عَلَى السَّمَاع خَطَأ وَهَذَا…

Scholar	Grade	Applies to	Work
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH	Good (hasan)Hasan	The hadith	No. 3369
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH	Good (hasan)Hasan	The hadith	No. 3369
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH	Good (hasan)Hasan	The hadith	No. 3369

Other versions

Good (hasan) Sunan an-Nasa'i 3370

"I heard Muhammad bin Hatib say: 'What differentiates between the lawful and the unlawful is the voice (singing).'"

فَصْلَ مَا بَيْنَ الْحَلاَلِ وَالْحَرَامِ الصَّوْتُ ‏"

Narrated by Muhammad ibn Hātib al-Jumahī

Good (hasan) Sunan Ibn Majah 1896

“What differentiates between the lawful and the unlawful is (beating) the Daff and raising the voices (in song) at the time of marriage.”

"‏ فَصْلُ مَا بَيْنَ الْحَلاَلِ وَالْحَرَامِ الدُّفُّ وَالصَّوْتُ فِي النِّكَاحِ ‏"

Narrated by Muhammad ibn Hātib al-Jumahī

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 14904

حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَلْجٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ الْجُمَحِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصْلٌ بَيْنَ الْحَلَالِ وَالْحَرَامِ الدُّفُّ وَالصَّوْتُ فِي…

Narrated by Muhammad ibn Hātib al-Jumahī Arabic only

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 17563

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَلْجٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصْلُ مَا بَيْنَ الْحَلَالِ وَالْحَرَامِ الصَّوْتُ…

Narrated by Muhammad ibn Hātib al-Jumahī Arabic only

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 17564

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي بَلْجٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ إِنِّي قَدْ تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَتَيْنِ لَمْ يُضْرَبْ عَلَيَّ بِدُفٍّ قَالَ بِئْسَمَا صَنَعْتَ قَالَ رَسُولُ…

Narrated by Muhammad ibn Hātib al-Jumahī Arabic only

Good (hasan) Mishkat al-Masabih 3153

Muhammad b. Hatib al-Jumahi reported the Prophet as saying, “The distinction between what is lawful and what is unlawful is the song and the tambourine at a wedding.” Ahmad, Tirmidhi, Nasa’i and Ibn Majah transmitted it.

" فَصَلَ مَا بَيْنَ الْحَلَالِ وَالْحَرَامِ: الصَّوْتُ وَالدُّفُّ فِي النِّكَاحِ "

Narrated by Muhammad ibn Hātib al-Jumahī

Also reported by… (14)

أسد الغابة (1465)فَصْلُ مَا بَيْنَ الْحَلالِ وَالْحَرَامِ الدُّفُّ وَالصَّوْتُ
الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر للخلال (140)فَصْلُ مَا بَيْنَ الْحَلالِ وَالْحَرَامِ ضَرْبُ الدُّفِّ
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (13605)فَصْلٌ بَيْنَ الْحَلالِ وَالْحَرَامِ الصَّوْتُ وَضَرْبُ الدُّفِّ فِي النِّكَاحِ
السنن الكبرى للنسائي (5371)فَصْلُ مَا بَيْنَ الْحَلالِ وَالْحَرَامِ ، الدُّفُّ وَالصَّوْتُ فِي النِّكَاحِ
السنن الكبرى للنسائي (5373)إِنَّ فَصْلَ مَا بَيْنَ الْحَلالِ وَالْحَرَامِ : الصَّوْتُ
المستدرك على الصحيحين (2675)فَصْلُ مَا بَيْنَ الْحَلالِ وَالْحَرَامِ الصَّوْتُ بِالدُّفِّ
المعجم الكبير للطبراني (15906)فَصْلُ مَا بَيْنَ الْحَلالِ وَالْحَرَامِ الصَّوْتُ ، وَضَرْبُ الدُّفِّ
تاريخ واسط لأسلم بن سهل الرزاز (62)فَصْلُ مَا بَيْنَ الْحَلالِ وَالْحَرَامِ الصَّوْتُ فِي النِّكَاحِ
تهذيب الكمال للمزي (3003)فَصْلُ مَا بَيْنَ الْحَلالِ والْحَرَامِ الدُّفُ والصَّوْتُ فِي النِّكَاحِ .
سنن سعيد بن منصور (611)فَصْلُ مَا بَيْنَ الْحَلالِ وَالْحَرَامِ الصَّوْتُ ، وَضَرْبُ الدُّفِّ
شرح السنة (2268)فَصْلُ مَا بَيْنَ الحَلالِ وَالْحَرَامِ الصَّوْتُ وَالدُّفُّ فِي النِّكَاحِ
غريب الحديث للهروي (171)فصل ما بين الحلال والحرام الصوت والدُّفّ في النكاح
مختصر الأحكام المستخرج على جامع الترمذي (899)“ فَصْلُ مَا بَيْنَ الْحَلالِ وَالْحَرَامِ الصَّوْتُ “
معجم الصحابة لابن قانع (1517)فَصْلُ مَا بَيْنَ الْحَلالِ وَالْحَرَامِ : الدُّفُوفُ ، وَالصَّوْتُ فِي النِّكَاحِ

On the same subject

Good (hasan) Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1088

The Messenger of Allah said: "The distinction between the lawful and the unlawful is the Duff and the voice."

"‏ فَصْلُ مَا بَيْنَ الْحَرَامِ وَالْحَلاَلِ الدُّفُّ وَالصَّوْتُ ‏"

Narrated by Muhammad ibn Hātib al-Jumahī

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3369

Classical commentary

Scholars’ grades

Other versions

"I heard Muhammad bin Hatib say: 'What differentiates between the lawful and the unlawful is the voice (singing).'"

“What differentiates between the lawful and the unlawful is (beating) the Daff and raising the voices (in song) at the time of marriage.”

Muhammad b. Hatib al-Jumahi reported the Prophet as saying, “The distinction between what is lawful and what is unlawful is the song and the tambourine at a wedding.” Ahmad, Tirmidhi, Nasa’i and Ibn Majah transmitted it.

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The Messenger of Allah said: "The distinction between the lawful and the unlawful is the Duff and the voice."

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Other versions

"I heard Muhammad bin Hatib say: 'What differentiates between the lawful and the unlawful is the voice (singing).'"

“What differentiates between the lawful and the unlawful is (beating) the Daff and raising the voices (in song) at the time of marriage.”

Muhammad b. Hatib al-Jumahi reported the Prophet as saying, “The distinction between what is lawful and what is unlawful is the song and the tambourine at a wedding.” Ahmad, Tirmidhi, Nasa’i and Ibn Majah transmitted it.

On the same subject

The Messenger of Allah said: "The distinction between the lawful and the unlawful is the Duff and the voice."

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