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Sunan an-Nasa'iThe Book of Fasting

Sunan an-Nasa'i 2320

Chapter: If a Menstruating Woman becomes pure or a traveler Returns During Ramadan, Should they fast for the rest of that day?

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 2320

Narrator:Muhammad ibn Sayfī

أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ أَبُو حَصِينٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْثَرٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حُصَيْنٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ ‏

"‏ أَمِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ أَكَلَ الْيَوْمَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالُوا مِنَّا مَنْ صَامَ وَمِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَصُمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَأَتِمُّوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِكُمْ وَابْعَثُوا إِلَى أَهْلِ الْعَرُوضِ فَلْيُتِمُّوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِمْ ‏"

It was narrated that Muhammad bin Saifi said:

"The Messenger of Allah said on the day of Ashura: Is there anyone among you who has eaten today?' They said: Some of us are fasting and some of us are not.' He said: 'Do not eat for the rest of the day, and send word to the people of Al-Al-Arud telling them not to eat for the rest of the day."'

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 2320).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan al-Nasa'i

قَوْله ( فَأَتِمُّوا بَقِيَّة يَوْمكُمْ ) فِيهِ دَلِيل عَلَى التَّرْجَمَة فَإِنَّهُ بِالْإِتْمَامِ لِمَنْ أَكَلَ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ. قَوْله ( أَهْل الْعَرُوض ) ضُبِطَ بِفَتْحِ الْعَيْنِ يُطْلَقُ عَلَى مَكَّة وَالْمَدِينَة وَمَا حَوْلَهُمَا.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2320
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Authentic chainIsnaad Sahih The chain only No. 2320
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2320

Other versions

Also reported by… (3)
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (2603)يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ : أَمِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ أَكَلَ الْيَوْمَ ؟ فَقَالُوا : مِنَّا مَنْ صَامَ ، وَمِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَصُمْ ، قَالَ : فَأَتِمُّوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِكُمْ ، وَابْعَثُوا إِلَى أَهْلِ الْعُرُوضِ فَلْيُتِمُّوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِمْ
  • تهذيب الكمال للمزي (3034)منكم أحد أكل اليوم ؟ ، قالوا : منا من صام ومنا من لم يصم , قال : فأتموا بقية يومكم وابعثوا إلى أهل العروض فليتموا بقية يومهم .
  • سير أعلام النبلاء الذهبي (1073)أَمِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ أَكَلَ الْيَوْمَ ؟ قَالُوا : مِنَّا مَنْ صَامَ ، وَمِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَصُمْ ، قَالَ : فَأَتِمُّوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِكُمْ ، وَابْعَثُوا إِلَى أَهْلِ الْعُرُوضِ فَلْيُتِمُّوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِمْ

On the same subject

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 2444

When the Prophet (ﷺ) came to Medina, he found the Jews observing fast on the day of 'Ashurah; so they were asked about it (by the Prophet). They said: This is a day on which Allah gave Moses domination over Pharaoh. We fast on it out of reverence to him. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: We have a…

نَحْنُ أَوْلَى بِمُوسَى مِنْكُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 4 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2007

The Prophet (ﷺ) ordered a man from the tribe of Bani Aslam to announce amongst the people that whoever had eaten should fast the rest of the day, and whoever had not eaten should continue his fast, as that day was the day of 'Ashura' .

مَنْ كَانَ أَكَلَ فَلْيَصُمْ بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَكَلَ فَلْيَصُمْ، فَإِنَّ الْيَوْمَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ ‏"

Narrated by Salamah ibn al-Akwa‘ + 4 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2004

The Prophet (ﷺ) came to Medina and saw the Jews fasting on the day of Ashura. He asked them about that. They replied, "This is a good day, the day on which Allah rescued Bani Israel from their enemy. So, Moses fasted this day." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "We have more claim over Moses than you." So, the…

قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم الْمَدِينَةَ، فَرَأَى الْيَهُودَ تَصُومُ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ، فَقَالَ ‏"‏ مَا هَذَا ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالُوا هَذَا يَوْمٌ صَالِحٌ، هَذَا يَوْمٌ نَجَّى اللَّهُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مِنْ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 2 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1130c

What is the (significance) of this day that you observe fast on it? They said: It is the day of great (significance) when Allah delivered Moses and his people, and drowned the Pharaoh and his people, and Moses observed fast out of gratitude and we also observe it. Upon this the Messenger of Allah…

مَا هَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي تَصُومُونَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالُوا هَذَا يَوْمٌ عَظِيمٌ أَنْجَى اللَّهُ فِيهِ مُوسَى وَقَوْمَهُ وَغَرَّقَ فِرْعَوْنَ وَقَوْمَهُ فَصَامَهُ مُوسَى شُكْرًا فَنَحْنُ نَصُومُهُ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 2 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 1960

"The Prophet (ﷺ) sent a messenger to the village of the Ansar in the morning of the day of 'Ashura' (10th of Muharram) to announce: 'Whoever has eaten something should not eat but complete the fast, and whoever is observing the fast should complete it.' "She further said, "Since then we used to…

أَرْسَلَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم غَدَاةَ عَاشُورَاءَ إِلَى قُرَى الأَنْصَارِ ‏"‏ مَنْ أَصْبَحَ مُفْطِرًا فَلْيُتِمَّ بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِ، وَمَنْ أَصْبَحَ صَائِمًا فَلْيَصُمْ

Narrated by Ar-Rubayyi bint Mu‘awwidh ibn Afrā + 1 other version

English
Sunday, October 11, 2026 30 ربيع الآخر 1448 هـ

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