Skip to content

Sunan an-Nasa'iThe Book of Purification

Sunan an-Nasa'i 22

Chapter: The Command To Face Toward The East Or The West When Relieving Oneself

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 22

Narrator:Abu Ayyūb al-Ansāri

أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏

"‏ إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْغَائِطَ فَلاَ يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلَكِنْ لِيُشَرِّقْ أَوْ لِيُغَرِّبْ ‏"

It was narrated that Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari said:

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'When any one of you goes to defecate, let him not face toward the Qiblah, rather let him face towards the east or the west.'"

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 22) and Ahmad (No. 22424, 22435, 22474).

Copy
Copy:
Report an error

Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 22
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih - Agreed Upon The hadith No. 22
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 22

Other versions

Also reported by… (10)
  • الأوسط في السنن والإجماع والاختلاف لابن المنذر (254)إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْغَائِطَ ، فَلا يَسْتَقْبِلُ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلا يَسْتَدْبِرُهَا ، وَلَكِنْ لِيُشَرِّقْ ، أَوْ لِيُغَرِّبْ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (21)إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْغَائِطَ فَلا يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ ، وَلَكِنْ لِيُشَرِّقْ أَوْ لِيُغَرِّبْ
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (3837)إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْغَائِطَ فَلا يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلا يَسْتَدْبِرْهَا ، وَلَكِنْ لِيُشَرِّقْ أَوْ لِيُغَرِّبْ
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (3877)إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْغَائِطَ فَلا يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (5597)إِذَا ذَهَبَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْخَلاءَ ، فَلا يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلا يَسْتَدْبِرْهَا
  • تهذيب الكمال للمزي (3683)إِذَا آتَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْغَائِطَ فَلا يَسْتَقْبِلُ الْقِبْلَةَ
  • شرح معاني الآثار للطحاوي (4351)فَإِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْغَائِطَ ، فَلا يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ ، وَلا يَسْتَدْبِرْهَا
  • صحيح ابن حبان (1444)إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْغَائِطَ ، فَلا يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ ، وَلا يَسْتَدْبِرْهَا بِغَائِطٍ وَلا بَوْلٍ ، وَلَكِنْ شَرِّقُوا أَوْ غَرِّبُوا
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (379)إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْغَائِطَ فَلا يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلا يَسْتَدْبِرْهَا
  • مسند الروياني (1087)إِذَا ذَهَبَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْخَلاءَ فَلا يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ ، وَلا يَسْتَدْبِرْهَا

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 98

Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) “Neither face nor turn your back to the Qiblah while defecating or urinating, but turn towards the east or the west”. [Reported by the As-Sab’a]

وَلِلسَّبْعَةِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- { لَا تَسْتَقْبِلُوا اَلْقِبْلَةَ بِغَائِطٍ وَلَا بَوْلٍ, وَلَكِنْ شَرِّقُوا أَوْ غَرِّبُوا } 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه البخاري (144 و 394)‏، ومسلم (264)‏…

+ 8 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 97

Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) forbade us to face the Qiblah when defecating or urinating, or to clean ourselves using the right hand, or to clean ourselves with less than three stones, or to clean ourselves with dung or a bone [Reported by Muslim].

"أَنْ نَسْتَقْبِلَ اَلْقِبْلَةَ بِغَائِطٍ أَوْ بَوْلٍ, أَوْ أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِالْيَمِينِ, أَوْ أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِأَقَلَّ مِنْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ, أَوْ أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِرَجِيعٍ أَوْ عَظْمٍ"

Narrated by Salmān + 6 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 262b

None of you should clean himself with less than three stones

The polytheists said to us: I see that your companion teaches you everything, even how to relieve yourselves. He said: Yes, indeed. He forbade us from using our right hand for cleaning ourselves, or facing the Qiblah (direction of prayer), and he prohibited us from using dung and bones, and said…

يَسْتَنْجِيَ أَحَدُنَا بِيَمِينِهِ أَوْ يَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةَ وَنَهَى عَنِ الرَّوْثِ وَالْعِظَامِ وَقَالَ ‏"‏ لاَ يَسْتَنْجِي أَحَدُكُمْ بِدُونِ ثَلاَثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ ‏"

Narrated by Salmān + 2 other versions Explained

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 156

The Prophet (ﷺ) went out to answer the call of nature and asked me to bring three stones. I found two stones and searched for the third but could not find it. So took a dried piece of dung and brought it to him. He took the two stones and threw away the dung and said, "This is a filthy thing."

فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آتِيَهُ بِثَلاَثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ، فَوَجَدْتُ حَجَرَيْنِ، وَالْتَمَسْتُ الثَّالِثَ فَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ، فَأَخَذْتُ رَوْثَةً، فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِهَا، فَأَخَذَ الْحَجَرَيْنِ وَأَلْقَى الرَّوْثَةَ وَقَالَ ‏"‏ هَذَا…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd + 2 other versions

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 40

"I am like a father teaching you. When any one of you goes to Al-Khala' (the toilet), let him not face toward the Qiblah nor turn his back toward it, and let him not clean himself with his right hand." And he used to tell them to use three stones, and he forbade using dung or old bones.

"‏ إِنَّمَا أَنَا لَكُمْ مِثْلُ الْوَالِدِ أُعَلِّمُكُمْ إِذَا ذَهَبَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْخَلاَءِ فَلاَ يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلاَ يَسْتَدْبِرْهَا وَلاَ يَسْتَنْجِ بِيَمِينِهِ ‏"‏ وَكَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِثَلاَثَةِ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 5 other versions

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 314

"The Messenger of Allah went to the toilet and said: 'Bring me three stones.' So I brought him two stones and a piece of dung. He took the two stones and threw the dung away, saying: 'It is impure.'"

"‏ ائْتِنِي بِثَلاَثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِحَجَرَيْنِ وَرَوْثَةٍ فَأَخَذَ الْحَجَرَيْنِ وَأَلْقَى الرَّوْثَةَ وَقَالَ ‏"‏ هِيَ رِجْسٌ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd + 4 other versions