Sunan an-Nasa'i 2131

Chapter: how Long Is The Month? And Mentioning The Differences Reported From Az-Zuhri In the Narration of 'Aishah

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 2131

أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ أَقْسَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ لاَ يَدْخُلَ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ شَهْرًا فَلَبِثَ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ فَقُلْتُ أَلَيْسَ قَدْ كُنْتَ آلَيْتَ شَهْرًا فَعَدَدْتُ الأَيَّامَ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏

"‏ الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ ‏"

It was narrated that 'Aishah said:

"The Messenger of Allah swore not to come to his wives for a month, and twenty-nine days passed. I said: 'Did you not wives to keep away from you wives for a month? I have counted twenty-nine days.' The Messenger of Allah said: 'The month is twenty-nine days."'

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 2131), Muslim (No. 1083) and Ahmad (No. 22921, 24872).

Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan al-Nasa'i

قَوْله ( فَلَبِثَ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ ) أَيْ بِلَا دُخُولٍ عَلَيْهِنَّ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِنَّ ( فَقُلْت ) أَيْ حِين دَخَلَ ( آلَيْتَ ) أَيْ حَلَفْت ( شَهْرًا ) فِيهِ اِخْتِصَارٌ يُوَضِّحُهُ سَائِرُ الرِّوَايَاتِ أَيْ أَنْ لَا تَدْخُلَ عَلَيْنَا شَهْرًا وَجَعْلُ شَهْرًا لِلْإِيلَاءِ لَا يُسَاعِدُهُ النَّظَرُ فِي الْمَعْنَى ( الشَّهْر ) التَّعْرِيف لِلْعَهْدِ أَيْ هَذَا الشَّهْر وَهَذَا يَقْتَضِي أَنَّ الشَّهْرَ كَانَ بِالْهِلَالِ لَا بِالْأَيَّامِ وَكَأَنَّهُ خَفِيَ الْهِلَالُ عَلَى النَّاس وَعَلِمَ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه تَعَالَى عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهِ بِقَوْلِ جِبْرِيل كَمَا سَيَجِيءُ فَلِذَلِكَ اِعْتَرَضَتْ عَائِشَةُ بِمَا اِعْتَرَضَتْ فَبَيَّنَ لَهَا النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه تَعَالَى ع…

Scholar	Grade	Applies to	Work
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 2131
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH	AuthenticSahih Muslim	The hadith	No. 2131
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 2131

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1083

When twenty-nine nights were over, which I had counted, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came to me (he came to me first of all). I said: Messenger of Allah, you had taken an oath that you would not come to us for a month, whereas you have come after twenty nine days which I have counted. Whereupon he…

أَقْسَمَ أَنْ لاَ يَدْخُلَ عَلَى أَزْوَاجِهِ شَهْرًا - قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ - فَأَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ - رضى الله عنها - قَالَتْ لَمَّا مَضَتْ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ لَيْلَةً أَعُدُّهُنَّ دَخَلَ عَلَىَّ رَسُولُ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 22921

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ أَقْسَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ لَا يَدْخُلَ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah Arabic only

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 24872

حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْخَزَّازُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ لِتِسْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ فَقُلْتُ إِنِّي مَا خَفِيَتْ عَلَيَّ مِنْهُنَّ لَيْلَةٌ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah Arabic only

Also reported by… (25)

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On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1088

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) swore that he would stay away from his wives for a period. He made something unlawful (for himself) (i.e. something not in itself unlawful). So, he made the lawful unlawful, and he made atonement for breaking an oath. [Reported by at-Tirmidhi, and its narrators are reliable…

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: { آلَى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-مِنْ نِسَائِهِ وَحَرَّمَ, فَجَعَلَ اَلْحَرَامَ حَلَالًا , وَجَعَلَ لِلْيَمِينِ كَفَّارَةً.‏ } رَوَاهُ اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 2 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 4483

`Umar said, "I agreed with Allah in three things," or said, "My Lord agreed with me in three things. I said, 'O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Would that you took the station of Abraham as a place of prayer.' I also said, 'O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Good and bad persons visit you! Would that you ordered the…

أَمَا فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَا يَعِظُ نِسَاءَهُ حَتَّى تَعِظَهُنَّ أَنْتَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ‏‏{‏عَسَى رَبُّهُ إِنْ طَلَّقَكُنَّ أَنْ يُبَدِّلَهُ أَزْوَاجًا خَيْرًا مِنْكُنَّ مُسْلِمَاتٍ‏}‏ الآيَةَ

Narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattāb + 11 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 2319

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The month consists of twenty-nine days, but do not fast till you sight it (the moon) and do not break your fast till you sight it. If the weather is cloudy, calculate it thirty days. When the twenty-ninth of Sha'ban came, Ibn Umar would send someone (who tried) to sight the…

أُمَّةٌ أُمِّيَّةٌ لاَ نَكْتُبُ وَلاَ نَحْسُبُ الشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا وَ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 9 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 7263

I came and behold, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was staying on a Mashroba (attic room) and a black slave of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was at the top if its stairs. I said to him, "(Tell the Prophet) that here is `Umar bin Al- Khattab (asking for permission to enter)." Then he admitted me.

جِئْتُ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي مَشْرُبَةٍ لَهُ، وَغُلاَمٌ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَسْوَدُ عَلَى رَأْسِ الدَّرَجَةِ فَقُلْتُ قُلْ هَذَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَأَذِنَ لِي‏.‏

Narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattāb + 6 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1080j

The month may consist of twenty-nine days.

الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 6 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 5201

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) took an oath that he would not visit his wives for one month, and he sat in an upper room belonging to him. Then, on the twenty ninth day he came down. It was said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! You had taken an oath not to visit your wives for one month." He said, "The (present)…

الشَّهْرَ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ ‏"

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 4 other versions

Sunan an-Nasa'i 2131

Classical commentary

Scholars’ grades

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On the same subject

I came and behold, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was staying on a Mashroba (attic room) and a black slave of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was at the top if its stairs. I said to him, "(Tell the Prophet) that here is `Umar bin Al- Khattab (asking for permission to enter)." Then he admitted me.

The month may consist of twenty-nine days.

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