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Muwatta MalikBook 27

Fara'id

ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ูุฑุงุฆุถ

16 hadith in this book; 16 translated into English.

Authentic No. 1077

Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that he had heard that Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan wrote to Zayd ibn Thabit asking him about the grandfather. Zayd ibn Thabit wrote to him, "You have written to me asking me about the grandfather. Allah knows best. That is part of what is onlyโ€ฆ

ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ููŠ ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุจูŽู„ูŽุบูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ู…ูุนูŽุงูˆููŠูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูŽุŒ ูƒูŽุชูŽุจูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฒูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุซูŽุงุจูุชู ูŠูŽุณู’ุฃูŽู„ูู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุฏูู‘ุŒ ููŽูƒูŽุชูŽุจูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุฒูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุซูŽุงุจูุชูโ€ฆ

Authentic No. 1078

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Qabisa ibn Dhu'ayba that Umar ibn al-Khattab gave the grandfather "what people give him today."

ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ููŠ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุดูู‡ูŽุงุจูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุจููŠุตูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุฐูุคูŽูŠู’ุจูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุทูŽู‘ุงุจูุŒ ููŽุฑูŽุถูŽ ู„ูู„ู’ุฌูŽุฏูู‘ ุงู„ูŽู‘ุฐููŠ ูŠูŽูู’ุฑูุถู ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุงุณู ู„ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ โ€.โ€

Weak No. 1079

Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Sulayman ibn Yasar said, ''Umar ibn al-Khattab, Uthman ibn Affan, andZayd ibn Thabit gave the grandfather a third with full siblings". Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us and what I have seen the people of knowledgeโ€ฆ

ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ููŠ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุจูŽู„ูŽุบูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูู„ูŽูŠู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ูŠูŽุณูŽุงุฑูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ููŽุฑูŽุถูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุทูŽู‘ุงุจู ูˆูŽุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽููŽู‘ุงู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุฒูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุซูŽุงุจูุชู ู„ูู„ู’ุฌูŽุฏูู‘ ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ุฅูุฎู’ูˆูŽุฉู ุงู„ุซูู‘ู„ูุซูŽ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€ฆ

Weak No. 1080

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Uthman ibn Ishaq ibn Kharasha that Qabisa ibn Dhu'ayb said, "A grandmother came to Abu Bakr as-Siddiq and asked him for her inheritance. Abu Bakr said to her, 'You have nothing in the Book of Allah, and I do not know that you have anything in theโ€ฆ

ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ููŠ ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุดูู‡ูŽุงุจูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุฅูุณู’ุญูŽุงู‚ูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุฎูŽุฑูŽุดูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุจููŠุตูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุฐูุคูŽูŠู’ุจูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฌูŽุงุกูŽุชู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุฏูŽู‘ุฉู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุงู„ุตูู‘ุฏูู‘ูŠู‚ู ุชูŽุณู’ุฃูŽู„ูู‡ู ู…ููŠุฑูŽุงุซูŽู‡ูŽุงโ€ฆ

Narrated by Al-Mughฤซrah ibn Shuโ€˜bah + 1 other version

Weak No. 1081

Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that al-Qasim ibn Muhammad said, "Two grandmothers came to Abu Bakr asSiddiq, and he wanted to give the sixth to the one who was from the mother's side, and a man of the Ansar said, 'What? Are you omitting the one from whom he would inherit if sheโ€ฆ

ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ููŠ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุณูู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ูŽู‘ุฏูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุชูŽุชู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุฏูŽู‘ุชูŽุงู†ู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุงู„ุตูู‘ุฏูู‘ูŠู‚ู ููŽุฃูŽุฑูŽุงุฏูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฌู’ุนูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ุณูู‘ุฏูุณูŽุŒ ู„ูู„ูŽู‘ุชููŠ ู…ูู†ู’ ู‚ูุจูŽู„ู ุงู„ุฃูู…ูู‘โ€ฆ

Weak No. 1082

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdu Rabbih ibn Said that Abu Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Harith ibn Hisham only gave a fixed share to two grandmothers (together). Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us in which there is no dispute and which I saw the people ofโ€ฆ

ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ููŠ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุฑูŽุจูู‘ู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุฃูŽุจูŽุง ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงุฑูุซู ุจู’ู†ู ู‡ูุดูŽุงู…ูุŒ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽูู’ุฑูุถู ุฅูู„ุงูŽู‘ ู„ูู„ู’ุฌูŽุฏูŽู‘ุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูŒ ุงู„ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฌู’ุชูŽู…ูŽุนูโ€ฆ

Authentic No. 1083

Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam that Umar ibn al-Khattab asked the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, about someone who died without parents or offspring, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to him, "The ayat whichโ€ฆ

"โ€ ูŠูŽูƒู’ูููŠูƒูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุงู„ุขูŠูŽุฉู ุงู„ูŽู‘ุชููŠ ุฃูู†ู’ุฒูู„ูŽุชู’ ูููŠ ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ูŠู’ูู ุขุฎูุฑูŽ ุณููˆุฑูŽุฉู ุงู„ู†ูู‘ุณูŽุงุกู โ€"

Weak No. 1084

Yahya related to me from Malik from Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amribn Hazm that Abdar-Rahman ibn Hanthala az-Zurqi was informed by a mawla of Quraysh,who used to be known as Ibn Mursi, that he was sitting with Umar ibn al-Khattab, and when they had prayed dhuhr, he said, "Yarfa! Bringโ€ฆ

ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ููŠ ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูุญูŽู…ูŽู‘ุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ูŽู‘ุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆ ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽุฒู’ู…ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽู†ู’ุธูŽู„ูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ุฒูู‘ุฑูŽู‚ููŠูู‘ุŒ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽูˆู’ู„ู‹ู‰ุŒ ู„ูู‚ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุดู ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽโ€ฆ

Weak No. 1085

Yahya related to me from Malik that Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr ibn Hazm heard his father say many times, ''Umar ibn al-Khattab used to say, 'It is a wonder that the paternal aunt is inherited from and does not inherit.' "

ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ููŠ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูุญูŽู…ูŽู‘ุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽุฒู’ู…ูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุณูŽู…ูุนูŽ ุฃูŽุจูŽุงู‡ูุŒ ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑู‹ุง ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุทูŽู‘ุงุจู ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ุนูŽุฌูŽุจู‹ุง ู„ูู„ู’ุนูŽู…ูŽู‘ุฉู ุชููˆุฑูŽุซู ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽุฑูุซู โ€.โ€

+ 1 other version

Authentic No. 1087

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that Ali ibn Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib told him that Aqil and Talib inherited from Abu Talib, and Ali did not inheritfrom him. Ali said, "Because of that, we have given up our portion of ash Shab." (A house belonging to Banu Hashim).

ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ููŠ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุดูู‡ูŽุงุจูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽู„ููŠูู‘ ุจู’ู†ู ุญูุณูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽู„ููŠูู‘ ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุทูŽุงู„ูุจูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู‡ู ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ู…ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฑูุซูŽ ุฃูŽุจูŽุง ุทูŽุงู„ูุจู ุนูŽู‚ููŠู„ูŒ ูˆูŽุทูŽุงู„ูุจูŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฑูุซู’ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ููŠูŒู‘ - ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ - ููŽู„ูุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽโ€ฆ

Good (hasan) No. 1088

Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Sulayman ibn Yasar that Muhammad ibn al-Ashath told him that he had a christian or jewish paternal aunt who died. Muhammad ibn al-Ashath mentioned that to Umar ibn al-Khattab and said to him, "Who inherits from her?" Umar ibn al-Khattab saidโ€ฆ

ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ููŠ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูู„ูŽูŠู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ูŠูŽุณูŽุงุฑูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ู…ูุญูŽู…ูŽู‘ุฏูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฃูŽุดู’ุนูŽุซูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุนูŽู…ูŽู‘ุฉู‹ ู„ูŽู‡ู ูŠูŽู‡ููˆุฏููŠูŽู‘ุฉู‹ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู†ูŽุตู’ุฑูŽุงู†ููŠูŽู‘ุฉู‹ ุชููˆูููู‘ูŠูŽุชู’ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ู…ูุญูŽู…ูŽู‘ุฏูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽโ€ฆ

Authentic No. 1089

Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Ismail ibn Abi Hakim that Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz freed a christian who then died. Ismail said, ''Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz ordered me to put his property in the bayt al-mal."

ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ููŠ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฅูุณู’ู…ูŽุงุนููŠู„ูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูŽูƒููŠู…ูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ู†ูŽุตู’ุฑูŽุงู†ููŠู‹ู‘ุงุŒ ุฃูŽุนู’ุชูŽู‚ูŽู‡ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฒููŠุฒู ู‡ูŽู„ูŽูƒูŽ - ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฅูุณู’ู…ูŽุงุนููŠู„ู - ููŽุฃูŽู…ูŽุฑูŽู†ููŠ ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูโ€ฆ

Weak No. 1090

Yahya related to me from Malik from a reliable source of his who had heard Said ibn al-Musayyab say, ''Umar ibn al-Khattab refused to let anyone inherit from the non-arabs except for one who was born among the arabs." Malik said, "If a pregnant woman comes from the land of the enemy and gives birthโ€ฆ

ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ููŠ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุซูู‘ู‚ูŽุฉูุŒ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุณูŽู…ูุนูŽ ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณูŽูŠูŽู‘ุจูุŒ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ุฃูŽุจูŽู‰ ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุทูŽู‘ุงุจู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠููˆูŽุฑูู‘ุซูŽุŒ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏู‹ุง ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฃูŽุนูŽุงุฌูู…ู ุฅูู„ุงูŽู‘ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏู‹ุง ูˆูู„ูุฏูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฑูŽุจู โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€ฆ

Authentic No. 1091

Yahya related to me from Malik from Rabia ibn Abi Abd ar-Rahman from more than one of the people of knowledge of that time, that those who were killed on the Day of the Camel, the Day of Siffin, the Day of al-Harra, and the Day of Qudayd did not inherit from each other. None of them inheritedโ€ฆ

ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ููŠ ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฑูŽุจููŠุนูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุญู’ู…ูŽู†ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูุŒ ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏูุŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุนูู„ูŽู…ูŽุงุฆูู‡ูู…ู’ โ€.โ€ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุชูŽูˆูŽุงุฑูŽุซู’ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูุชูู„ูŽ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู…ูŽู„ู ูˆูŽูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุตูููู‘ูŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฑูŽู‘ุฉูโ€ฆ

Weak No. 1092

Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Urwa ibn az-Zubayr said about the child of lian and the child of fornication, that if they died, the mother inherited her right from them according to the Book of Allah, the Mighty, the Majestic! The siblings by the mother had their rights. Theโ€ฆ

ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ููŠ ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุจูŽู„ูŽุบูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุนูุฑู’ูˆูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฒูู‘ุจูŽูŠู’ุฑูุŒ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ูููŠ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุฏู ุงู„ู’ู…ูู„ุงูŽุนูŽู†ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽูˆูŽู„ูŽุฏู ุงู„ุฒูู‘ู†ูŽุง ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุฅูุฐูŽุง ู…ูŽุงุชูŽ ูˆูŽุฑูุซูŽุชู’ู‡ู ุฃูู…ูู‘ู‡ู ุญูŽู‚ูŽู‘ู‡ูŽุง ูููŠ ูƒูุชูŽุงุจู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽุฒูŽู‘โ€ฆ

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