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Muwatta MalikHajj

Muwatta Malik 763

Authentic graded by Salim al-Hilali Muwatta Malik 763

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ الأَسْلَمِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، سَأَلَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيَّبِ فَقَالَ أَعْتَمِرُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَحُجَّ، فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ نَعَمْ قَدِ اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَبْلَ أَنْ يَحُجَّ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik, from Abd ar-Rahman ibn Harmala al-Aslami, that somebody asked Said ibn al-Musayyab, "Can I do umra before I do hajj?", and Said said, "Yes, the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did umra before doing hajj."

Reported by Malik (No. 763) and Ahmad (No. 17886).

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Classical commentary

Abu al-Walid al-Baji — Al-Muntaqa

( ش ) : سُؤَالُ السَّائِلِ عَنْ تَقْدِيمِ الْعُمْرَةِ عَلَى الْحَجِّ لِمَا عَلِمَ بِكَوْنِ الْحَجِّ مُقَدَّمًا فِي الرُّتْبَةِ لِلِاتِّفَاقِ عَلَى وُجُوبِهِ , وَلَعَلَّهُ اعْتَقَدَ أَنَّ الْعُمْرَةَ لَمَّا كَانَتْ تَدْخُلُ فِي عَمَلِ الْحَجِّ أَنَّهَا تَابِعَةٌ لَهُ وَمُؤَخَّرَةٌ فِي الرُّتْبَةِ فَأَخْبَرَهُ سَعِيدٌ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ اعْتَمَرَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَحُجَّ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إنَّمَا حَجَّ بَعْدَ أَنْ نَزَلَ فَرْضُ الْحَجِّ حَجَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ وَقَدْ اعْتَمَرَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ الثَّلَاثَ الْعُمَرَ الْمَذْكُورَةَ.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Salim al-Hilali AuthenticSahih Lighairihi The hadith No. 763

Other versions

Also reported by… (11)
  • الاستذكار (409)اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَبْلَ الْحَجِّ
  • التمهيد لابن عبد البر (3464)اعْتَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَبْلَ أَنْ يَحُجَّ
  • التمهيد لابن عبد البر (3465)اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَبْلَ الْحَجِّ
  • التمهيد لابن عبد البر (4776)اعتمر رسول الله الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قبل أن يحج ثلاث عمر
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (8119)اعْتَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَحُجَّ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (8170)اعْتَمَرَ أَرْبَعَ عُمَرٍ بِعُمْرَتِهِ الَّتِي حَجَّ مَعَهَا
  • المقصد العلي في زوائد أبي يعلى الموصلي جزء (533)اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَبْلَ الْحَجِّ
  • مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي (1649)اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَبْلَ الْحَجِّ
  • مسند الروياني (293)اعْتَمَرَ أَرْبَعَ عُمَرٍ بِعُمْرَتِهِ الَّتِي حَجَّ مَعَهَا
  • مسند الشاميين للطبراني (2868)اعْتَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَحُجَّ
  • موطأ مالك برواية أبي مصعب الزهري (653)اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، قَبْلَ أَنْ يَحُجَّ

On the same subject

Not graded Sahih al-Bukhari 2700

On the day of Hudaibiya, the Prophet (ﷺ), the Prophet (ﷺ) made a peace treaty with the Al-Mushrikun on three conditions: 1. The Prophet (ﷺ) would return to them any person from Al-Mushrikun (polytheists, idolaters, pagans). 2. Al-Mushrikun pagans would not return any of the Muslims going to them…

وَقَالَ مُوسَى بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ قَالَ صَالَحَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم الْمُشْرِكِينَ يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ…

Narrated by Al-Barā' ibn ‘Āzib + 11 other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 2585

Ibn ‘Abbas said that God’s messenger and his companions performed an ‘umra from al-Ji'rana (A place where there was water less than half way from Mecca to at-Ta’if) and ran three times round the House. They put their upper garments under their armpits and threw the ends over their left shoulders…

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم وأصحابَه اعتمروا من الجعْرانة فَرَمَلُوا بِالْبَيْتِ ثَلَاثًا وَجَعَلُوا أَرْدِيَتَهُمْ تَحْتَ آبَاطِهِمْ ثُمَّ قَذَفُوهَا عَلَى عَوَاتِقِهِمُ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 1 other version

Not graded Jami' at-Tirmidhi 815b

"I said to Anas bin Malik: 'How many times did the Prophet perform Hajj?' He said: 'He performed one Hajj and he performed four Umrah: An Umrah during Dhul-Qa'dah; the Umrah of Al-Hudaibiyah, and Umrah with his Hajj, and an Umrah from Al-Ji'irranah when he divided up the war spoils of Hunain.'"

حَجَّةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ وَاعْتَمَرَ أَرْبَعَ عُمَرٍ عُمْرَةٌ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ وَعُمْرَةُ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَعُمْرَةٌ مَعَ حَجَّتِهِ وَعُمْرَةُ الْجِعِرَّانَةِ إِذْ قَسَّمَ غَنِيمَةَ حُنَيْنٍ ‏

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 1775

Urwa bin Az-Zubair and I entered the Mosque (of the Prophet) and saw `Abdullah bin `Umar sitting near the dwelling place of Aisha and some people were offering the Duha prayer. We asked him about their prayer and he replied that it was a heresy. He (Urwa) then asked him how many times the Prophet…

كَمِ اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ أَرْبَعً إِحْدَاهُنَّ فِي رَجَبٍ، فَكَرِهْنَا أَنْ نَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ‏.‏ قَالَ وَسَمِعْنَا اسْتِنَانَ، عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي الْحُجْرَةِ، فَقَالَ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 8 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 1994

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) performed four 'Umrahs all in Dhu al-Qa'dah except the one which he performed along with Hajj. Abu Dawud said: From here the narrator Hudbah (b. Khalid) became certain. I heard it from Abu al-Walid , but I did nor retain: An 'Umrah, during the treaty of al-Hudaibiyyah, or…

اعْتَمَرَ أَرْبَعَ عُمَرٍ كُلُّهُنَّ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ إِلاَّ الَّتِي مَعَ حَجَّتِهِ -

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 5 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 1993

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) performed four umrahs, viz. umrah al-Hudaybiyyah; the second is the one when they (the Companions) were agreed upon performing umrah next year; the third is umrah performed from al-Ji'ranah; the fourth is the one which he combined with his hajj.

اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَرْبَعَ عُمَرٍ عُمْرَةَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَالثَّانِيَةَ حِينَ تَوَاطَئُوا عَلَى عُمْرَةٍ مِنْ قَابِلٍ وَالثَّالِثَةَ مِنَ الْجِعْرَانَةِ وَالرَّابِعَةَ الَّتِي قَرَنَ مَعَ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 5 other versions

English
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