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Muwatta MalikI'tikaf in Ramadan

Muwatta Malik 694

Authentic graded by Salim al-Hilali Companion’s words (mawquf) Muwatta Malik 694

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، كَانَتْ إِذَا اعْتَكَفَتْ لاَ تَسْأَلُ عَنِ الْمَرِيضِ إِلاَّ وَهِيَ تَمْشِي لاَ تَقِفُ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Amra bint Abd ar-Rahman that when A'isha was doing itikaf she would only ask after sick people if she was walking and not if she was standing still.

Malik said, "A person doing itikaf should not carry out obligations of his, nor leave the mosque for them, nor should he help anyone. He should only leave the mosque to relieve himself. If he were able to go out to do things for people, visiting the sick, praying over the dead and following funeral processions would be the things with the most claim on his coming out."

Malik said, "A person doing itikaf is not doing itikaf until he avoids what some one doing itikaf should avoid, namely, visiting the sick, praying over the dead, and entering houses, except to relieve himself."

Reported by Malik (No. 694).

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Classical commentary

Abu al-Walid al-Baji — Al-Muntaqa

( ش ) : قَوْلُهُ كَانَتْ إِذَا اعْتَكَفَتْ لَا تَسْأَلُ عَنْ الْمَرِيضِ إِلَّا وَهِيَ تَمْشِي تُرِيدُ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَخْرُجُ لِحَاجَتِهَا فَتَمُرُّ بِأَهْلِ الْمَرِيضِ أَوْ بِمَوْضِعِهِ فَلَا تَقِفُ لِلسُّؤَالِ وَلَكِنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَسْأَلُ عَنْهُ مَاشِيَةً ; لِأَنَّ الْوُقُوفَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ مَعْنَى الْعِيَادَةِ لَهُ وَلَا يَجُوزُ لِلْمُعْتَكِفِ عِيَادَةُ مَرِيضٍ وَلَا حُضُورُ جِنَازَةٍ وَلَا طَلَبُ دَيْنٍ لَهُ وَلَا اسْتِيفَاءُ حَدٍّ وَجَبَ لَهُ فَإِنْ خَرَجَ لِشَيْءٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ بَطَلَ اعْتِكَافُهُ ; لِأَنَّ ذَلِكَ قَطْعٌ لِمَا يَقْتَضِيه الِاعْتِكَافُ مِنْ الْمُلَازَمَةِ وَالْمُوَاصَلَةِ. ( مَسْأَلَةٌ ) فَإِنْ خَرَجَ لِاقْتِضَاءِ دَيْنٍ مِنْهُ أَوْ اسْتِيفَاءِ حَدٍّ عَلَيْهِ مُكْرَهًا…

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Scholars’ grades

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Salim al-Hilali AuthenticMaqtu Sahih The hadith No. 694
Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ