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Muwatta MalikFasting

Muwatta Malik 646

Authentic graded by Salim al-Hilali Muwatta Malik 646

حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، قَبَّلَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَوَجَدَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَجْدًا شَدِيدًا فَأَرْسَلَ امْرَأَتَهُ تَسْأَلُ لَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَدَخَلَتْ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهَا فَأَخْبَرَتْهَا أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فَرَجَعَتْ فَأَخْبَرَتْ زَوْجَهَا بِذَلِكَ فَزَادَهُ ذَلِكَ شَرًّا وَقَالَ لَسْنَا مِثْلَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم اللَّهُ يُحِلُّ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَا شَاءَ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ رَجَعَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَوَجَدَتْ عِنْدَهَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ مَا لِهَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ أَلاَّ أَخْبَرْتِيهَا أَنِّي أَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَتْ قَدْ أَخْبَرْتُهَا فَذَهَبَتْ إِلَى زَوْجِهَا فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ فَزَادَهُ ذَلِكَ شَرًّا وَقَالَ لَسْنَا مِثْلَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم اللَّهُ يُحِلُّ لِرَسُولِهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَا شَاءَ ‏.‏ فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَقَالَ ‏"‏ وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لأَتْقَاكُمْ لِلَّهِ وَأَعْلَمُكُمْ بِحُدُودِهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam from Ata ibn Yasar that a certain man kissed his wife while he was fasting in Ramadan. This made him very anxious, and so he sent his wife to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, to ask him about that for him. She went in and saw Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and mentioned the matter to her, and Umm Salama told her that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to kiss while he was fasting. So she went back and told her husband that, but it only made him find fault all the more and he said, "We are not like the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. Allah makes permissible for the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, whatever He wishes."

His wife then went back to Umm Salama and found the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, with her. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "What's the matter with this woman?", and Umm Salama told him. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Didn't you tell her that I do that myself?" and she said, "I told her, and she went to her husband and told him, but it only made him find fault all the more and say, 'We are not like the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. Allah makes permissible for His Messenger, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, whatever He wishes.' " The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, got angry and said, "By Allah, I am the one with the most taqwa of Allah of you all, and of you all the one who best knows His limits."

Reported by Malik (No. 646).

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Classical commentary

Abu al-Walid al-Baji — Al-Muntaqa

( ش ) : قَوْلُهُ فَوَجَدَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَجْدًا شَدِيدًا يُرِيدُ حَزِنَ وَأَشْفَقَ أَنْ يَكُونَ ذَلِكَ مَحْظُورًا وَلَعَلَّهُ وَقْتَ أَنْ قَبَّلَ غَفَلَ عَنْ النَّظَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ تَذَّكَّرَ فَأَشْفَقَ مِنْ فِعْلِهِ لَهُ وَظَنَّ أَنَّهُ مَمْنُوعٌ فَأَرْسَلَ امْرَأَتَهُ تَسْأَلُ لَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَسَأَلَتْ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ فَأَخْبَرَتْهَا بِفِعْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إذْ هُوَ الْقُدْوَةُ وَالْأُسْوَةُ وَإِذْ لَا يَفْعَلُ الْمَحْظُورَ وَلَا يَأْتِيه. ( فَصْلٌ ) وَقَوْلُهُ فَزَادَهُ لِذَلِكَ شَرًّا يَقْتَضِي أَنَّهُ اسْتَدَامَ الْأَسَفَ وَالْحُزْنَ فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ زِيَادَةً عَلَى حُزْنِهِ الْمُتَقَدِّمِ قَبْلَ السُّؤَالِ لَمْ يَأْتِهِ بِمَا يُقْنِعُهُ وَيُؤَمِّنُ خَوْفَ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Salim al-Hilali AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 646

Other versions

Also reported by… (6)
  • مسند الإمام الشافعي ( ترتيب سنجر) (468)إِنِّي لأَتْقَاكُمْ للَّهِ ، وَأَعْلَمُكُمْ بِحُدُودِهِ
  • مسند الشافعي (1106)رَجُلا قَبَّلَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ ، فَوَجَدَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَجْدًا شَدِيدًا ، فَأَرْسَلَ امْرَأَتَهُ تَسْأَلُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ، فَدَخَلَتْ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَأَخْبَرَتْهَا ، فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ ، فَرَجَعَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ
  • مسند الموطأ للجوهري (233)إِنِّي لأَتْقَاكُمْ لِلَّهِ ، وَأَعْلَمُكُمْ بِحُدُودِهِ
  • معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (2171)إِنِّي لَأَتْقَاكُمْ لِلَّهِ وَأَعْلَمُكُمْ بِحُدُودِهِ
  • موطأ مالك برواية أبي مصعب الزهري (468)مَا لِهَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةِ ؟ فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ : إِنَّهَا سَأَلَتْ عَنِ الْقُبْلَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : أَلَا أَخْبَرْتِيهَا أَنِّي أَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَتْ : قَدْ أَخْبَرْتُهَا ذَلِكَ ، فَذَهَبَتْ إِلَى زَوْجِهَا فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ بِذَلِكَ ، فَزَادَهُ ذَلِك
  • موطأ مالك برواية محمد بن الحسن الشيباني (319)يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ ، فَرَجَعَتْ إِلَيْهِ فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ بِذَلِكَ ، فَزَادَهُ ذَلِكَ شَرًّا ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّا لَسْنَا مِثْلَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، يُحِلُّ اللَّهُ لِرَسُولِهِ مَا شَاءَ ، فَرَجَعَتِالْمَرْأَةُ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، فَوَجَدَتْ عِنْدَهَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

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