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Assabile

Muwatta MalikPrayer in Ramadan

Muwatta Malik 249

Authentic graded by Salim al-Hilali Companion’s words (mawquf) Muwatta Malik 249

حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ خَرَجْتُ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فِي رَمَضَانَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَإِذَا النَّاسُ أَوْزَاعٌ مُتَفَرِّقُونَ يُصَلِّي الرَّجُلُ لِنَفْسِهِ وَيُصَلِّي الرَّجُلُ فَيُصَلِّي بِصَلاَتِهِ الرَّهْطُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لأَرَانِي لَوْ جَمَعْتُ هَؤُلاَءِ عَلَى قَارِئٍ وَاحِدٍ لَكَانَ أَمْثَلَ ‏.‏ فَجَمَعَهُمْ عَلَى أُبَىِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ - قَالَ - ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ مَعَهُ لَيْلَةً أُخْرَى وَالنَّاسُ يُصَلُّونَ بِصَلاَةِ قَارِئِهِمْ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ نِعْمَتِ الْبِدْعَةُ هَذِهِ وَالَّتِي تَنَامُونَ عَنْهَا أَفْضَلُ مِنَ الَّتِي تَقُومُونَ ‏.‏ يَعْنِي آخِرَ اللَّيْلِ وَكَانَ النَّاسُ يَقُومُونَ أَوَّلَهُ ‏.‏

Malik related to me from Ibn Shihab from Urwa ibn az-Zubayr that Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abd al-Qari said, "I went out with Umar ibn alKhattab in Ramadan to the mosque and the people there were spread out in groups. Some men were praying by themselves, whilst others were praying in small groups. Umar said, 'By Allah! It would be better in my opinion if these people gathered behind one reciter.' So he gathered them behind Ubayy ibn Kab. Then I went out with him another night and the people were praying behind their Qur'an reciter. Umar said, 'How excellent this new way is, but what you miss while you are asleep is better than what you watch in prayer.' He meant the end of the night, and people used to watch the beginning of the night in prayer."

Reported by Malik (No. 249) and Al-Bukhari (No. 2010).

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Classical commentary

Abu al-Walid al-Baji — Al-Muntaqa

( ش ) : قَوْلُهُ فَإِذَا النَّاسُ أَوْزَاعٌ مُتَفَرِّقُونَ يَعْنِي جَمَاعَاتٍ مُتَفَرِّقَةً تَكُونُ الْجَمَاعَةُ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ وَفِي نَاحِيَةٍ أُخْرَى مِنْهَا جَمَاعَةٌ أُخْرَى وَكَذَلِكَ فِي نَوَاحٍ مِنْهُ وَقَوْلُهُ يُصَلِّي الرَّجُلُ لِنَفْسِهِ وَيُصَلِّي بِصَلَاتِهِ الرَّهْطُ يَحْتَمِلُ مَعْنَيَيْنِ أَحَدُهُمَا يُصَلِّي رَجُلٌ لِنَفْسِهِ وَيُصَلِّي آخَرُ وَمَعَهُ الرَّهْطُ يُصَلُّونَ بِصَلَاتِهِ فَالضَّمِيرُ فِي قَوْلِهِ بِصَلَاتِهِ رَاجِعٌ إِلَى غَيْرِ مَذْكُورٍ وَيَدُلُّ عَلَيْهِ قَوْلُهُ الرَّجُلُ فَتَكُونُ الْأَلْفُ وَاللَّامُ فِي قَوْلِهِ الرَّجُلُ لَيْسَتْ لِلْعَهْدِ وَإِنَّمَا هِيَ لِلْجِنْسِ وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي أَنْ يُرِيدَ أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ يُصَلِّي لِنَفْسِهِ وَيُصَ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Salim al-Hilali AuthenticMauquf Sahih The hadith No. 249

Other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2010

'Abdur Rahman bin 'Abdul Qari said, "I went out in the company of 'Umar bin Al-Khattab one night in Ramadan to the mosque and found the people praying in different groups. A man praying alone or a man praying with a little group behind him. So, 'Umar said, 'In my opinion I would better collect…

إِنِّي أَرَى لَوْ جَمَعْتُ هَؤُلاَءِ عَلَى قَارِئٍ وَاحِدٍ لَكَانَ أَمْثَلَ‏.‏ ثُمَّ عَزَمَ فَجَمَعَهُمْ عَلَى أُبَىِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ مَعَهُ لَيْلَةً أُخْرَى، وَالنَّاسُ يُصَلُّونَ بِصَلاَةِ قَارِئِهِمْ…

Narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattāb

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 1301

I went out one night to the mosque with ‘Umar b. al-Khattab and we saw the people in sections separate from one another, one man praying by himself, and another followed by a group; so ‘Umar said, “If I collected these people behind one reciter it would be better." He then made up his mind and…

عَن عبد الرَّحْمَن بن عبد الْقَارِي قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ لَيْلَةً فِي رَمَضَان إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَإِذَا النَّاسُ أَوْزَاعٌ مُتَفَرِّقُونَ يُصَلِّي الرَّجُلُ لِنَفْسِهِ وَيُصَلِّي الرَّجُلُ…

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