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Muwatta MalikPrayer

Muwatta Malik 164

Authentic graded by Salim al-Hilali Muwatta Malik 164

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُكَبِّرُ فِي الصَّلاَةِ كُلَّمَا خَفَضَ وَرَفَعَ فَلَمْ تَزَلْ تِلْكَ صَلاَتَهُ حَتَّى لَقِيَ اللَّهَ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that AIi ibn Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to say, 'Allah is greater' whenever he lowered himself and raised himself, and he continued to pray like that until he met Al lah ."

Reported by Malik (No. 164).

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Classical commentary

Abu al-Walid al-Baji — Al-Muntaqa

( ش ) : قَوْلُهُ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُكَبِّرُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ كُلَّمَا خَفَضَ يُرِيدُ بِالْخَفْضِ الرُّكُوعَ وَالسُّجُودَ وَبِالرَّفْعِ الرَّفْعَ مِنْ السُّجُودِ وَأَمَّا الرَّفْعُ مِنْ الرُّكُوعِ فَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ أَنَّ حُكْمَهُ التَّحْمِيدُ دُونَ التَّكْبِيرِ وَالتَّكْبِيرُ وَالتَّحْمِيدُ لِلِانْتِقَالِ مِنْ حَالٍ إِلَى حَالٍ وَحُكْمُهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي نَفْس الْخَفْضَيْنِ وَأَمَّا الرَّفْعُ عِنْدَ التَّكْبِيرِ الَّذِي يَكُونُ عِنْدَ الْقِيَامِ إِلَى الثَّالِثَةِ فَإِنَّ حُكْمَهُ عِنْدَ مَالِكٍ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِذَا اسْتَوَى قَائِمًا وَقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ يُكَبِّرُ فِي نَفْسِ الْقِيَامِ وَالدَّلِيلُ عَلَى صِحَّةِ مَا ذَهَبَ إِلَيْهِ مَالِكٌ أَنَّ هَذَا رَفْعُ رَأْسٍ مِنْ س…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Salim al-Hilali AuthenticSahih Lighairihi The hadith No. 164

Other versions

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 808

‘Ali b. al-Husain told in mursal form that God’s Messenger said the takbir in prayer as often as he got down1 and got up2 and that this continued to be his method in prayer till he met God. 1. i.e. for bowing or prostration. 2. i.e. after prostration. Malik transmitted it.

وَعَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ مُرْسَلًا قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُكَبِّرُ فِي الصَّلَاة كلما خفض وَرفع فَلم تزل صلَاته حَتَّى لَقِي الله تَعَالَى. رَوَاهُ مَالك

Also reported by… (4)
  • المدونة الكبرى لمالك بن أنس (70)يُكَبِّرُ كُلَّمَا خَفَضَ وَرَفَعَ ، فَلَمْ تَزَلْ تِلْكَ صَلَاتَهُ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللَّهُ
  • المسند المستخرج على صحيح مسلم لأبي نعيم (757)يُكَبِّرُ فِي الصَّلاةِ كُلَّمَا خَفَضَ وَرَفَعَ
  • موطأ عبد الله بن وهب (346)يُكَبِّرُ كُلَّمَا خَفَضَ وَرَفَعَ ، فَلَمْ تَزَلْ تِلْكَ صَلَاتُهُ حَتَّى لَقِيَ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ
  • موطأ مالك برواية أبي مصعب الزهري (126)يُكَبِّرُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ كُلَّمَا خَفَضَ وَرَفَعَ ، فَلَمْ تَزَلْ تِلْكَ صَلَاتَهُ حَتَّى لَقِيَ اللَّهَ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 275

The Prophet (ﷺ) used to raise his hands parallel to his shoulders when he started the prayer (by saying Allahu Akbar), when he uttered the Takbir to bow and when he raised his head from the Ruku' (bowing posture). [Agreed upon].

وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عُمَرَ ‏-رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا‏- { أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-كَانَ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ إِذَا اِفْتَتَحَ اَلصَّلَاةَ , وَإِذَا كَبَّرَ لِلرُّكُوعِ , وَإِذَا رَفَعَ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 26 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 276

Abu Dawud reported a Hadith narrated by Abu Humaid (RA) to the effect that he [Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)] used to raise his hands and bring them parallel to his shoulders, and then utter the Takbir.

وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ , عِنْدَ أَبِي دَاوُدَ : { يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ, ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرَ } 1‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح .‏ رواه أبو داود (730)‏ .‏

+ 16 other versions

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 295

When Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) got up to pray, he would say the Takbir when standing up, then would say the Takbir when bowing, then he would say Sami'Allahu liman hamidah (Allah listens to him who praises Him) when rising up from the bowing position, then he would say while standing Rabbana wa…

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ‏-‏-رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُ‏-‏- قَالَ : { كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى اَلصَّلَاةِ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَقُومُ , ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَرْكَعُ , ثُمَّ يَقُولُ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 7 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 269

"I saw Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) when he uttered the Takbir, he placed his hands parallel to his shoulders; and when he bowed down, he rested his hands on his knees, then bent his back. When he raised his head up, he stood erect until the bones of his spine became straight. When he prostrated, he…

وَعَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ اَلسَّاعِدِيِّ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ : { رَأَيْتُ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-إِذَا كَبَّرَ جَعَلَ يَدَيْهِ حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ , وَإِذَا رَكَعَ أَمْكَنَ يَدَيْهِ مِنْ رُكْبَتَيْهِ…

Narrated by Abu Humayd as-Sā‘idī + 2 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 391b

When the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) made Takbīr, he would raise his hands up to the level of his ears. When he bowed, he would raise his hands up to the level of his ears, and when he raised his head from bowing and said: "Allah hears those who praise Him," he would do the same

Mālik ibn al-Huwayrith (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: When the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) made Takbīr, he would raise his hands up to the level of his ears. When he bowed, he would raise his hands up to the level of his ears, and when he raised his…

كَبَّرَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا أُذُنَيْهِ وَإِذَا رَكَعَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا أُذُنَيْهِ وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ ‏"

Narrated by Mālik ibn al-Huwayrith + 10 other versions Explained

Thursday, October 15, 2026 4 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ