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Muwatta Malik 1441

Authentic graded by Salim al-Hilali Companion’s words (mawquf) Muwatta Malik 1441

وَحَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ، أَنَّ رَقِيقًا، لِحَاطِبٍ سَرَقُوا نَاقَةً لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ فَانْتَحَرُوهَا فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَأَمَرَ عُمَرُ كَثِيرَ بْنَ الصَّلْتِ أَنْ يَقْطَعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ عُمَرُ أَرَاكَ تُجِيعُهُمْ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ عُمَرُ وَاللَّهِ لأُغَرِّمَنَّكَ غُرْمًا يَشُقُّ عَلَيْكَ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلْمُزَنِيِّ كَمْ ثَمَنُ نَاقَتِكَ فَقَالَ الْمُزَنِيُّ قَدْ كُنْتُ وَاللَّهِ أَمْنَعُهَا مِنْ أَرْبَعِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ أَعْطِهِ ثَمَانَمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ يَحْيَى سَمِعْتُ مَالِكًا يَقُولُ وَلَيْسَ عَلَى هَذَا الْعَمَلُ عِنْدَنَا فِي تَضْعِيفِ الْقِيمَةِ وَلَكِنْ مَضَى أَمْرُ النَّاسِ عِنْدَنَا عَلَى أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا يَغْرَمُ الرَّجُلُ قِيمَةَ الْبَعِيرِ أَوِ الدَّابَّةِ يَوْمَ يَأْخُذُهَا ‏.‏

Malik related to me from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father from Yahya ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Hatib that some slaves of Hatib stole a she-camel belonging to a man from the Muzayna tribe and they slaughtered it. The case was brought before Umar ibn al-Khattab, and Umar ordered Kathir ibn as-Salt to cut off their hands. Then Umar said to Habib, "I think you must be starving them," and he added, "By Allah! I will make you pay such a fine that it will be heavy for you." He enquired of the man from the Muzayna tribe, "What was the price of your camel?" The Muzayni said, "By Allah, I refused to sell her for 400 dirhams.'' Umar said, ''Give him 800 dirhams."

Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "Doubling the price is not the behaviour of our community. What people have settled on among us is that the man is obliged to pay the value of the camel or animal on the day he took it."

Reported by Malik (No. 1441).

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Classical commentary

Abu al-Walid al-Baji — Al-Muntaqa

( ش ) : قَوْلُهُ أَنَّ رَقِيقًا لِحَاطِبٍ سَرَقُوا نَاقَةً لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ فَانْتَحَرُوهَا لَا يَخْلُو أَنْ يَكُونَ ثَبَتَ ذَلِكَ عِنْدَهُمْ بِبَيِّنَةٍ , أَوْ بِإِقْرَارِ الْعَبِيدِ مَعَ دَعْوَى الْمُزَنِيِّ , أَوْ بِدَعْوَى الْمُزَنِيِّ فِي ذَلِكَ مَعْرِفَةُ حَاطِبٍ وَطَلَبِهِ يَمِينَهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَنَكَلَ حَاطِبٌ وَحَلَفَ الْمُزَنِيُّ فَإِنْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ بِبَيِّنَةٍ , أَوْ نُكُولِ حَاطِبٍ وَحَلَفَ الْمُزَنِيُّ فَعَلَى مَا تَقَدَّمَ فِي سَائِرِ الْحُقُوقِ , وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فِي عَبْدٍ انْتَحَرَ حِمَارًا , وَقَالَ خِفْت أَنْ أَمُوتَ جُوعًا لَا يُقْطَعُ وَيُغَرَّمُ سَيِّدُهُ ثَمَنَ الْحِمَارِ , وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ : وَذَلِكَ إِذَا ثَبَتَ أَنَّ السَّيِّدَ كَانَ يُجِيعُهُ فَيَغْ…

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Salim al-Hilali AuthenticMauquf Sahih The hadith No. 1441
Thursday, October 15, 2026 4 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ