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Muwatta Malik 1423

Authentic graded by Salim al-Hilali Companion’s words (mawquf) Muwatta Malik 1423

قَالَ يَحْيَى قَالَ مَالِكٌ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سُنَيْنٍ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ مَنْبُوذًا فِي زَمَانِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ فَجِئْتُ بِهِ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَ مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى أَخْذِ هَذِهِ النَّسَمَةِ فَقَالَ وَجَدْتُهَا ضَائِعَةً فَأَخَذْتُهَا ‏.‏ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَرِيفُهُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ أَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ نَعَمْ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ اذْهَبْ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ وَلَكَ وَلاَؤُهُ وَعَلَيْنَا نَفَقَتُهُ ‏.‏

Yahya said that Malik related from Ibn Shihab that Sunayn Abi Jamila, a man from the Banu Sulaym, found an abandoned child in the time of Umar ibn al-Khattab. Sunayn took him to Umar ibn al-Khattab. He asked, "What has induced you to take this person?" He answered, "I found him lost, so I took him.'' Umar's advisor said to him,' 'Amir al-Muminin! He is a man who does good." Umar inquired of him, "Is it so?" He replied, "Yes." Umar ibn al-Khattab said, "Go, he is free, and you have his wala' inheritance, and we will provide for him."

Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "What is done in our community about an abandoned child is that he is free, and his wala' inheritance belongs to the muslims, and they inherit from him and pay his blood money."

Reported by Malik (No. 1423).

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Classical commentary

Abu al-Walid al-Baji — Al-Muntaqa

( ش ) : قَوْلُهُ : مَنْبُوذًا فَجِئْت بِهِ عُمَرَ , الْمَنْبُوذُ : هُوَ الْمَطْرُوحُ وَيَحْتَمِلُ أَنَّهُ يَجِيءُ بِهِ إِلَى عُمَرَ لِيُعْلِمَهُ حَالَهُ وَيُنْفِقَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ بَيْتِ مَالِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَيَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَجِيءَ بِهِ لِيَسْتَفْتِيَهُ فِي أَمْرِهِ وَلِيَسْأَلَهُ الْحُكْمَ لَهُ بِوَلَائِهِ أَوْ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ. ( فَصْلٌ ) وَقَوْلُ عُمَرَ رَضَىِ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا حَمَلَك عَلَى أَخْذِ هَذِهِ النَّسَمَةِ رَوَى أَشْهَبُ عَنْ مَالِكٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ : اتَّهَمَهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ وَلَدُهُ أَتَى بِهِ لِكَيْ يَفْرِضَ لَهُ مِنْ بَيْتِ الْمَالِ قَالَ الْقَاضِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ رَضَىِ اللَّهُ عَنْهُوَيَحْتَمِلُ عِنْدِي أَنْ يَكُونَ سَأَلَهُ عَنْ سَبَبِ أَخْذِهِ لَهُ وَخَافَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَكُ…

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Salim al-Hilali AuthenticMauquf Sahih The hadith No. 1423
Saturday, October 17, 2026 6 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ