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Muwatta Malik 1305

Authentic graded by Salim al-Hilali Companion’s words (mawquf) Muwatta Malik 1305

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ لاَ يَبِيعُ ثِمَارَهُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الثُّرَيَّا ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z-Zinad from Kharija ibn Zayd ibn Thabit that Zayd ibn Thabit did not sell fruit until the Pleiades were visible, at the end of May.

Malik said, "The way of doing things among us about selling melons, cucumbers, water- melons, and carrots is that it is halal to sell them when it is clear that they have begun to ripen. Then the buyer has what grows until the season is over. There is no specific timing laid down for that because the time is well known with people, and it may happen that the crop will be affected by blight and put a premature end to the season. If blight strikes and a third or more of the crop is damaged, an allowance for that is deducted from the price of purchase."

Reported by Malik (No. 1305).

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Classical commentary

Abu al-Walid al-Baji — Al-Muntaqa

( ش ) : مَعْنَى ذَلِكَ وَاَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ عَلَى مَا تَقَدَّمَ أَنَّ طُلُوعَ الثُّرَيَّا مَعَ الْفَجْرِ إنَّمَا يَكُونُ فِي النِّصْفِ الْآخَرِ مِنْ شَهْرِ مايه وَهُوَ شَهْرُ إيَّارَ وَفِي ذَلِكَ يَبْدُو صَلَاحُ الثِّمَارِ بِالْحِجَازِ وَيَظْهَرُ الْإِزْهَاءُ فِيهَا وَتَنْجُو مِنْ الْعَاهَةِ فِي الْأَغْلَبِ فَفِي ذَلِكَ الْوَقْتِ يَجُوزُ بَيْعُهَا فِيهِ دُونَ مَا قَبْلَهُ وَتَخْتَلِفُ الْعِبَارَاتُ فِيمَا يَبْدُو بِهِ مَا يَمْنَعُ مِنْ الْبَيْعِ وَيُمَيِّزُ مَا يُبَاعُ فَتَارَةً يُمَيِّزُ وَيُفْسِدُهَا بِالْإِزْهَاءِ وَتَارَةً بِأَنْ تَنْجُوَ الثَّمَرَةُ مِنْ الْعَاهَةِ وَتَارَةً تَطْلُعُ الثُّرَيَّا غَيْرَ أَنَّ تَحْدِيدَ ذَلِكَ بِالْإِزْهَاءِ وَبِأَنْ تَنْجُوَ مِنْ الْعَاهَةِ يَتَعَقَّبُهُ…

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Salim al-Hilali AuthenticMauquf Sahih The hadith No. 1305
Friday, October 16, 2026 5 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ