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Muwatta MalikDivorce

Muwatta Malik 1243

Weak graded by Salim al-Hilali Muwatta Malik 1243

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الدِّيلِيِّ، أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ، كَانَ يُطَلِّقُ امْرَأَتَهُ ثُمَّ يُرَاجِعُهَا وَلاَ حَاجَةَ لَهُ بِهَا وَلاَ يُرِيدُ إِمْسَاكَهَا كَيْمَا يُطَوِّلَ بِذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةَ لِيُضَارَّهَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى ‏{‏وَلاَ تُمْسِكُوهُنَّ ضِرَارًا لِتَعْتَدُوا وَمَنْ يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ ظَلَمَ نَفْسَهُ‏}‏ يَعِظُهُمُ اللَّهُ بِذَلِكَ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Thawr ibn Zayd ad-Dili that Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, sent down about a man who divorced his wife and then returned to her while he had no need of her and did not mean to keep her so as to make the idda period long for her by that in order to do her harm, "Do not retain them by force, to transgress. Whoever does that has wronged himself." (Sura 2 ayat 231). Allah warns them by that ayat.

Reported by Malik (No. 1243).

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Classical commentary

Abu al-Walid al-Baji — Al-Muntaqa

( فَصْلٌ ) وقَوْلُهُ تَعالَى وَلَا تُمْسِكُوهُنَّ ضِرَارًا لِتَعْتَدُوا نَهَاهُمْ اللَّهُ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ عَنْ أَنْ يَكُونَ الِارْتِجَاعُ الَّذِي أُبِيحَ لَهُمْ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْإِضْرَارِ وَأَعْلَمَهُمْ أَنَّهُ وَإِنْ كَانَ قَدْ يَنْفُذُ فِيهِ حُكْمُهُمْ , فَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ أُمِرُوا بِإِيقَاعِهِ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْمَعْرُوفِ دُونَ الْإِضْرَارِ فَمَنْ أَوْقَعَهُ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْإِضْرَارِ فَقَدْ ظَلَمَ نَفْسَهُ فَمَا تَنَاوَلَتْهُ الْآيَةُ الْأُولَى غَيْرُ مَا تَنَاوَلَتْهُ الْآيَةُ الثَّانِيَةُ وَاَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Salim al-Hilali WeakDaif The hadith No. 1243

Verses cited

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