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Muwatta MalikDivorce

Muwatta Malik 1217

Authentic graded by Salim al-Hilali Muwatta Malik 1217

Narrator:Zayd ibn Thābit

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ الأَحْوَصَ، هَلَكَ بِالشَّامِ حِينَ دَخَلَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ فِي الدَّمِ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ وَقَدْ كَانَ طَلَّقَهَا فَكَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ إِلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ زَيْدٌ إِنَّهَا إِذَا دَخَلَتْ فِي الدَّمِ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ وَبَرِئَ مِنْهَا وَلاَ تَرِثُهُ وَلاَ يَرِثُهَا ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi and Zayd ibn Aslam from Sulayman ibn Yasar that al-Ahwas died in Syria when his wife had begun her third menstrual period after he had divorced her. Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan wrote and asked Zayd ibn Thabit about that. Zayd wrote to him, "When she began her third period, she was free from him and he was free from her, and he does not inherit from her nor she from him."

Reported by Malik (No. 1217, 1219).

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Classical commentary

Abu al-Walid al-Baji — Al-Muntaqa

( ش ) : وَقَوْلُهُ : إِنَّ الْأَحْوَصَ هَلَكَ بِالشَّامِّ حِينَ دَخَلَتْ امْرَأَتُهُ فِي الدَّمِ مِنْ الْحَيْضَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ وَكَانَ طَلَّقَهَا يَقْتَضِي عَلَى مَذْهَبِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَهَا فِي حَالِ صِحَّتِهِ , وَلَوْ طَلَّقَهَا فِي الْمَرَضِ الَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ مِنْهُ لَوَرِثَتْهُ عَلَى مَا تَقَدَّمَ ( فَصْلٌ ) وَقَوْلُهُ فَكَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فِي ذَلِكَ إِلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَلَى مَا جَرَتْ بِهِ عَادَةُ الْأُمَرَاءِ أَوْ الْحُكَّامِ مِنْ مُشَاوَرَةِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَاسْتِدْعَاءِ فَتَاوَى أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ فِيمَا أَشْكَلَ مِنْ الْمَسَائِلِ بِالْآفَاقِ. ( فَصْلٌ ) وَقَوْلُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ رَضِى اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : إِذَا دَخَلَتْ فِي الدَّمِ مِنْ الْحَيْضَ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Salim al-Hilali AuthenticMauquf Sahih The hadith No. 1217

Other versions

Authentic Muwatta Malik 1219

Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar said, "When a man divorces his wife and she begins her third period, she is free from him and he is free from her." Malik said, "This is how things are done among us."

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ إِذَا طَلَّقَ الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ فَدَخَلَتْ فِي الدَّمِ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ وَبَرِئَ…

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3335

Sulaiman b. Yasar told that al-Ahwas died in Syria when his wife whom he had divorced was at the beginning of her third menstrual period, as Mu'awiya b. Abu Sufyan wrote to Zaid b. Thabit asking him about that. Zaid wrote in reply that when she began her third period she was free from him and he…

عَن سُليمانَ بنِ يَسارٍ: أَنَّ الْأَحْوَصَ هَلَكَ بِالشَّامِ حِينَ دَخَلَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ فِي الدَّمِ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ وَقَدْ كَانَ طَلَّقَهَا فَكَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ إِلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ…

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