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Muwatta MalikDivorce

Muwatta Malik 1195

Authentic graded by Salim al-Hilali Companion’s words (mawquf) Muwatta Malik 1195

حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِيَاسِ بْنِ الْبُكَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ طَلَّقَ رَجُلٌ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلاَثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا ثُمَّ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَنْكِحَهَا فَجَاءَ يَسْتَفْتِي فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَهُ أَسْأَلُ لَهُ فَسَأَلَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالاَ لاَ نَرَى أَنْ تَنْكِحَهَا حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَكَ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَإِنَّمَا طَلاَقِي إِيَّاهَا وَاحِدَةٌ ‏.‏ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ إِنَّكَ أَرْسَلْتَ مِنْ يَدِكَ مَا كَانَ لَكَ مِنْ فَضْلٍ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Muhammad ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Thawban that Muhammad ibn Iyas ibn al-Bukayr said, "A man divorced his wife three times before he had consummated the marriage, and then it seemed good to him to marry her. Therefore, he wanted an opinion, and I went with him to ask Abdullah ibn Abbas and Abu Hurayra on his behalf about it, and they said, 'We do not think that you should marry her until she has married another husband.' He protested that his divorcing her had been only once. Ibn Abbas said, 'You threw away what you had of blessing.' "

Reported by Malik (No. 1195).

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Classical commentary

Abu al-Walid al-Baji — Al-Muntaqa

( ش ) : قَوْلُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ لِلَّذِي طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ الدُّخُولِ بِهَا لَا نَرَى أَنْ تَنْكِحَهَا حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَك تَصْرِيحٌ بِوُقُوعِ الثَّلَاثِ تَطْلِيقَاتٍ عَلَى غَيْرِ الْمَدْخُولِ بِهَا , وَعَلَى ذَلِكَ الصَّحَابَةُ وَمَالِكٌ وَجُمْهُورُ الْفُقَهَاءِ وَقَالَ طَاوُسٌ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ وَعَطَاءٌ : هِيَ وَاحِدَةٌ سَوَاءٌ وَقَعَ ذَلِكَ فِي لَفْظٍ وَاحِدٍ , أَوْ أَلْفَاظٍ مُتَتَابِعَةٍ , وَالدَّلِيلُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ تَعالَى الطَّلَاقُ مَرَّتَانِ فَإِمْسَاكٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ تَسْرِيحٌ بِإِحْسَانٍ , وَهَذَا عَامٌّ فِي الْمَدْخُولِ بِهَا وَغَيْرِهَا وَمِنْ جِهَةِ الْمَعْنَى أَنَّ كُلَّ مَنْ صَحَّ إيقَاعُهُ الطَّلْقَةَ الْوَاحِدَ…

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Salim al-Hilali AuthenticMauquf Sahih The hadith No. 1195
Friday, October 16, 2026 5 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ