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Muwatta MalikDivorce

Muwatta Malik 1176

Good (hasan) graded by Salim al-Hilali Companion’s words (mawquf) Muwatta Malik 1176

حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ، طَلَّقَ امْرَأَةً إِنْ هُوَ تَزَوَّجَهَا فَقَالَ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ إِنَّ رَجُلاً جَعَلَ امْرَأَةً عَلَيْهِ كَظَهْرِ أُمِّهِ إِنْ هُوَ تَزَوَّجَهَا فَأَمَرَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ إِنْ هُوَ تَزَوَّجَهَا أَنْ لاَ يَقْرَبَهَا حَتَّى يُكَفِّرَ كَفَّارَةَ الْمُتَظَاهِرِ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Said ibn Amr ibn Sulaym az- Zuraqi that he asked al-Qasim ibn Muhammad about a man who made divorce conditional on his marrying a woman i.e. if he married her he would automatically divorce her. Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad said, "If a man marries a woman whom he has made as his mother's back, i.e. has made haram for him, Umar ibn al-Khattab ordered him not to go near her if he married her until he had done the kaffara for pronouncing dhihar."

Reported by Malik (No. 1176).

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Classical commentary

Abu al-Walid al-Baji — Al-Muntaqa

( ش ) : قَوْلُهُ فِي رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَةً إِنْ تَزَوَّجَهَا فَجَاوَبَهُ بِمَا رُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فِي الظِّهَارِ يَقْتَضِي لُزُومَ الطَّلَاقِ عِنْدَهُ , وَإِنَّهَا تَطْلُقُ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ تَزَوَّجَهَا , وَكَذَلِكَ الظِّهَارُ عَلَى حَسَبِ مَا جَاوَبَ بِهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِى اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فِيمَنْ ظَاهَرَ مِنْ امْرَأَةٍ إِنْ تَزَوَّجَهَا ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَهَا لَزِمَهُ الظِّهَارُ وَوَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا وَسَيَأْتِي بَعْدَ هَذَا مُبَيَّنًا إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Salim al-Hilali Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 1176
Thursday, October 15, 2026 4 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ