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Muwatta MalikDivorce

Muwatta Malik 1165

Authentic graded by Salim al-Hilali Muwatta Malik 1165

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ مَلَّكَ امْرَأَتَهُ أَمْرَهَا فَقَالَتْ أَنْتَ الطَّلاَقُ فَسَكَتَ ثُمَّ قَالَتْ أَنْتَ الطَّلاَقُ فَقَالَ بِفِيكِ الْحَجَرُ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَتْ أَنْتَ الطَّلاَقُ فَقَالَ بِفِيكِ الْحَجَرُ ‏.‏ فَاخْتَصَمَا إِلَى مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ فَاسْتَحْلَفَهُ مَا مَلَّكَهَا إِلاَّ وَاحِدَةً وَرَدَّهَا إِلَيْهِ ‏.‏ قَالَ مَالِكٌ قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَكَانَ الْقَاسِمُ يُعْجِبُهُ هَذَا الْقَضَاءُ وَيَرَاهُ أَحْسَنَ مَا سَمِعَ فِي ذَلِكَ ‏.‏ قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَهَذَا أَحْسَنُ مَا سَمِعْتُ فِي ذَلِكَ وَأَحَبُّهُ إِلَىَّ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Qasim from his father that a man of Thaqif gave his wife command over herself, and she said, "You are divorced." He was silent. She said, "You are divorced." He said, "May a stone be in your mouth." She said, "You are divorced." He said, "May a stone be in your mouth." They argued and went to Marwan ibn al-Hakam. He took an oath that he had only given her control over one pronouncement, and then she returned to him.

Malik said that Abd ar-Rahman declared that this decision had amazed al-Qasim, who thought it the best that he had heard on the subject.

Malik added, "That is also the best of what I have heard on the subject."

Reported by Malik (No. 1165).

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Classical commentary

Abu al-Walid al-Baji — Al-Muntaqa

( ش ) : قَوْلُهُ إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ مَلَّكَ امْرَأَتَهُ أَمْرَهَا فَقَالَتْ : أَنْتَ الطَّلَاقُ يَقْتَضِي إيقَاعَهَا الطَّلَاقَ بِأَثَرِ تَمْلِيكِهِ إيَّاهَا الطَّلَاقَ , وَلَوْ أَخَّرَتْ قَبُولَ التَّمْلِيكِ بِالْقَوْلِ فَلَا يَخْلُو أَنْ يُوجَدَ مِنْهَا فِعْلٌ يَدُلُّ عَلَى الْفِرَاقِ أَوْ لَا يُوجَدَ مِنْهَا قَوْلٌ وَلَا فِعْلٌ , فَإِنْ وُجِدَ مِنْهَا فِي الْمَجْلِسِ فِعْلٌ يَدُلُّ عَلَى الْفِرَاقِ مِثْلُ أَنْ تُخَمِّرَ رَأْسَهَا أَوْ تَأْمُرَ بِنَقْلِ رَحْلِهَا إِلَى عِنْدِ أَبَوَيْهَا فَفِي الْمَبْسُوطِ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ الْمُعَذَّلِ عَنْ ابْنِ الْمَاجِشُونِ إِنْ فَعَلَتْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا يَبِينُ وَلَا يُجْهَلُ فَكَأَنَّمَا تَكَلَّمَتْ بِالْقَبُولِ , وَوَجْهُ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ ظَاه…

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Salim al-Hilali AuthenticMaqtu Sahih The hadith No. 1165
Friday, October 16, 2026 5 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ