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Sahih MuslimThe Book of Mosques and Places of Prayer

Sahih Muslim 535a

Chapter: The recommendation to place the hands on the knees when bowing, and the abrogation of tatbiq

Authentic hadith of Sahih Muslim Sahih Muslim 535a

Narrator:Sa‘d

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِقُتَيْبَةَ - قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي يَعْفُورٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ صَلَّيْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِ أَبِي قَالَ وَجَعَلْتُ يَدَىَّ بَيْنَ رُكْبَتَىَّ فَقَالَ لِي أَبِي اضْرِبْ بِكَفَّيْكَ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْكَ ‏.‏ قَالَ ثُمَّ فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى فَضَرَبَ يَدَىَّ وَقَالَ إِنَّا نُهِينَا عَنْ هَذَا

وَأُمِرْنَا أَنْ نَضْرِبَ بِالأَكُفِّ عَلَى الرُّكَبِ ‏

Mus'ab b. Sa'd reported:

I said prayer by the side of my father and placed my hands between my knees. My father said to me: Place your hands on your knees. I repeated that (the previous act) for the second time, and he struck at my hands and said: We have been forbidden to do so and have been commanded to place our palms on the knees.

Reported by Muslim (No. 535a, 535b), An-Nasa’i (No. 1032) and Ad-Darimi (No. 1270).

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Classical commentary

An-Nawawi — Sharh Sahih Muslim

قَوْله : ( حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَة عَنْ أَبَى يَعْفُور ) هُوَ بِالرَّاءِ وَاسْمه عَبْد الرَّحْمَن بْن عُبَيْد بْن نِسْطَاس - بِكَسْرِ النُّون - وَهُوَ أَبُو يَعْفُور الْأَصْغَر , وَأَمَّا أَبُو يَعْفُور الْأَكْبَر فَاسْمه : ( وَاقِد ) وَقِيلَ : ( وَقْدَان ) , وَقَدْ سَبَقَ بَيَانهمَا فِي كِتَاب الْإِيمَان فِي حَدِيث : أَيّ الْأَعْمَال أَفْضَل.…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih Muslim).

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 535b

We have been forbidden from it and no mention of that has been made what follows it.

حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ، ح قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، كِلاَهُمَا عَنْ أَبِي يَعْفُورٍ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ فَنُهِينَا عَنْهُ ‏.‏…

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 1032

"I prayed beside my father and I put my hands between my knees, and he told me: 'Put your hands on your knees.' Then I did that again and he struck my hands and said: 'We were forbidden to do that, and we were commanded to put our hands on our knees.'"

اضْرِبْ بِكَفَّيْكَ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْكَ ‏.‏ قَالَ ثُمَّ فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى فَضَرَبَ يَدِي وَقَالَ إِنَّا قَدْ نُهِينَا عَنْ هَذَا وَأُمِرْنَا أَنْ نَضْرِبَ بِالأَكُفِّ عَلَى الرُّكَبِ ‏.‏

Narrated by Sa‘d

Also reported by… (1)
  • مسند سعد بن أبي وقاص للدورقي (48)صَلَّيْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِ سَعْدٍ فَلَمَّا رَكَعْتُ طَبَّقْتُ يَدَيَّ ثُمَّ جَعَلْتُهُمَا بَيْنَ فَخِذِي , فَنَهَانِي , ثُمَّ قَالَ : إِنَّا كُنَّا نَفْعَلُ هَذَا فَنُهِينَا عَنْهُ وَأُمِرْنَا أَنْ نَضْرِبَ بِالأَكُفِّ عَلَى الرُّكَبِ

On the same subject

Authentic Sahih Muslim 535c

I bowed and my hands were in this state, i. e. they were put together, palm to palm, and were placed between his thighs. My father said: We used to do like this but were later on commanded to place them on the knees.

رَكَعْتُ فَقُلْتُ بِيَدَىَّ هَكَذَا - يَعْنِي طَبَّقَ بِهِمَا وَوَضَعَهُمَا بَيْنَ فَخِذَيْهِ - فَقَالَ أَبِي قَدْ كُنَّا نَفْعَلُ هَذَا ثُمَّ أُمِرْنَا بِالرُّكَبِ ‏.‏

Narrated by Sa‘d

Sunday, October 11, 2026 30 ربيع الآخر 1448 هـ