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Sahih MuslimCharacteristics of The Hypocrites And Rulings Concerning Them

Sahih Muslim 2776a

Authentic hadith of Sahih Muslim Sahih Muslim 2776a

Narrator:Zayd ibn Thābit

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيٍّ، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَابِتٍ - قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ،

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم خَرَجَ إِلَى أُحُدٍ فَرَجَعَ نَاسٌ مِمَّنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ فَكَانَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِيهِمْ فِرْقَتَيْنِ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ نَقْتُلُهُمْ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لاَ ‏.‏ فَنَزَلَتْ ‏‏{‏ فَمَا لَكُمْ فِي الْمُنَافِقِينَ فِئَتَيْنِ‏}‏

Zaid b. Thabit reported that Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) set out for Uhud. Some of those persons who were with them came back. The Companions of Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) were divided in two groups. One group said:

We would kill them, and the other one said: No, this should not be done, and it was on this occasion that this verse was revealed:" Why should you, then, be two parties in relation to hypocrites?" (iv. 88).

Reported by Muslim (No. 2776a, 2776b).

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Classical commentary

An-Nawawi — Sharh Sahih Muslim

قَوْله تَعَالَى : { فَمَا لَكُمْ فِي الْمُنَافِقِينَ فِئَتَيْنِ } , قَالَ أَهْل الْعَرَبِيَّة : مَعْنَاهُ : أَيّ شَيْء لَكُمْ فِي اِخْتِلَاف فِي أَمْرهمْ , وَفِئَتَيْنِ مَعْنَاهُ فِرْقَتَيْنِ , وَهُوَ مَنْصُوب عِنْد الْبَصْرِيِّينَ عَلَى الْحَال قَالَ سِيبَوَيْهِ : إِذَا قُلْت مَالَك قَائِمًا ؟ مَعْنَاهُ : لِمَ قُمْت , وَنَصَبْته عَلَى تَقْدِير : أَيّ شَيْء يَحْصُل لَك فِي هَذَا الْحَال , وَقَالَ الْفَرَّاء : وَهُوَ مَنْصُوب عَلَى أَنَّهُ خَبَر كَانَ مَحْذُوفَة , فَقَوْلك : مَالَك قَائِمًا ؟ تَقْدِيره : لِمَ كُنْت قَائِمًا.…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih Muslim).

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 2776b

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Shu'ba with the same chain of transmitters.

وَحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، كِلاَهُمَا عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ ‏.‏

On the same subject

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 4050

When the Prophet (ﷺ) set out for (the battle of) Uhud, some of those who had gone out with him, returned. The companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) were divided into two groups. One group said, "We will fight them (i.e. the enemy)," and the other group said, "We will not fight them." So there came the…

خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِلَى أُحُدٍ، رَجَعَ نَاسٌ مِمَّنْ خَرَجَ مَعَهُ، وَكَانَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِرْقَتَيْنِ، فِرْقَةً تَقُولُ نُقَاتِلُهُمْ‏.‏ وَفِرْقَةً تَقُولُ لاَ…

Narrated by Zayd ibn Thābit

Verses cited

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