Verily, Allah Almighty extends His Hand during the night so the sinner of the day may repent, and He extends His Hand during the day so the sinner of the night may repent until the sun rises from its west
Chapter: Acceptance Of Repentance From Sin, Even If The Sin And Repentance Happen Repeatedly
Authentic
hadith of Sahih Muslim
Sahih Muslim 2759a
Abu Mūsa (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said:
"Verily, Allah Almighty extends His Hand during the night so the sinner of the day may repent, and He extends His Hand during the day so the sinner of the night may repent until the sun rises from its west."
Reported by Muslim (No. 2759a) and Ahmad (No. 18708, 18793).
The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) informs that: Allah Almighty accepts repentance from His slaves. When the slave commits a sin during the day and repents at night, Allah accepts his repentance; and when he commits a sin during the night and repents at day, Allah accepts his repentance as well. Allah Almighty extends His Hand to repentance by way of joy and acceptance. The door of repentance will remain open until the sun rises from the west, indicating the end of the world. When this happens, the door of repentance will be shut.
Lessons
The acceptance of repentance will continue as long as its door is open, and its door will be shut when the sun rises from the west, and as long as one repents before the death rattle, i.e., when the soul reaches the throat.
One's sin should not lead him to be desperate and hopeless because Allah's pardon and mercy are vast and the door of repentance is open.
Conditions of repentance: First: To abandon the sin. Second: To regret doing it. Third: To be determined not to return to it ever. This applies in case the sin has to do with the rights of Allah Almighty; however, if it is related to others' rights, then a condition of the validity of the repentance is to restore the right to its owner or the one to whom the right is due forgives him.
Explanation in Arabic
يُخبِرُ النبيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم: أنَّ الله تعالى يقبل التوبة من عباده،
فإن أذنب العبد ذنبًا بالنهار وتاب بالليل قَبِلَ الله توبته، وإن أذنب ذنبًا بالليل وتاب بالنهار قَبل الله توبته،
ويبسط يده سبحانه للتوبة فرحًا بها، وقبولًا لها، ولا يزال باب التوبة مفتوحًا حتى تطلع الشمس من مغربها إيذانًا بانتهاء الدنيا، فإذا طلعت فإن باب التوبة يُغلق.
قبول التوبة مستمر ما دام بابها مفتوحًا، ويغلق بابها بمطلع الشمس من مغربها، وأن يتوب الإنسان قبل غرغرة الموت، وهي وصول الروح إلى الحلقوم.
عدم اليأس والقنوط بسبب الذنب، فإن عفو الله سبحانه ورحمته واسعة، وباب التوبة مفتوح.
شروط التوبة: الأول: الإقلاع عن المعصية، والثاني: الندم على فعلها، والثالث: العزم على ألّا يعود إليها أبدًا، هذا إن كانت في حقوق الله تعالى، وإن كانت متعلِّقة بحق من حقوق العباد، فيشترط لصحة التوبة أن يؤدي ذلك الحق إلى صاحبه، أو يعفو عنه صاحب الحق.
