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Sahih MuslimThe Book of Purification

Sahih Muslim 265

Chapter: Cleaning oneself after relieving oneself

Authentic hadith of Sahih Muslim Sahih Muslim 265

Narrator:Abu Hurayrah

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ خِرَاشٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ - حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏ إِذَا

جَلَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى حَاجَتِهِ فَلاَ يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلاَ يَسْتَدْبِرْهَا ‏"

Abu Huraira said:

When any one amongst you squats for answering the call of nature, he should neither turn his face towards the Qibla nor turn his back towards it.

Reported by Muslim (No. 265).

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Classical commentary

An-Nawawi — Sharh Sahih Muslim

قَوْله : ( وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَد بْن الْحَسَن بْن خِرَاش حَدَّثَنَا عُمَر بْن عَبْد الْوَهَّاب حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيد يَعْنِي اِبْن زُرَيْعٍ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْح عَنْ سُهَيْل , عَنْ الْقَعْقَاع عَنْ أَبِي صَالِح عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَة رَضِيَ اللَّه عَنْهُ ) قَالَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ : هَذَا غَيْر مَحْفُوظ عَنْ سُهَيْل , وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ حَدِيث اِبْن عَجْلَان , حَدَّثَ بِهِ رَوْح وَغَيْره , وَقَالَ أَبُو الْفَضْل حَفِيد أَبِي سَعِيد الْهَرَوِيِّ : الْخَطَأ فِيهِ مِنْ عُمَر بْن عَبْد الْوَهَّاب ; لِأَنَّهُ حَدِيث يُعْرَف بِمُحَمَّدِ بْن عَجْلَان عَنْ الْقَعْقَاع , وَلَيْسَ لِسُهَيْلٍ فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَاد ذِكْر , رَوَاهُ أُمَيَّة بْن بَسْطَام عَنْ يَزِيد بْن زُرَيْعٍ - عَلَى الصَّوَاب - عَنْ رَوْح عَنْ اِبْن…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih Muslim).

Other versions

Also reported by… (4)
  • الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ من الآثار للحازمي (36)إِذَا جَلَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى حَاجَتِهِ فَلَا يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلَا يَسْتَدْبِرْهَا
  • التحقيق في مسائل الخلاف لابن الجوزي (109)إِذَا جَلَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى حَاجَتِهِ فَلَا يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلَا يَسْتَدْبِرْهَا
  • تهذيب الكمال للمزي (2461)إِذَا جَلَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى حَاجَتِهِ فَلا يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ ، ولا يَسْتَدْبِرْهَا
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (380)إِذَا جَلَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى حَاجَتِهِ فَلا يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلا يَسْتَدْبِرْهَا

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 98

Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) “Neither face nor turn your back to the Qiblah while defecating or urinating, but turn towards the east or the west”. [Reported by the As-Sab’a]

وَلِلسَّبْعَةِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- { لَا تَسْتَقْبِلُوا اَلْقِبْلَةَ بِغَائِطٍ وَلَا بَوْلٍ, وَلَكِنْ شَرِّقُوا أَوْ غَرِّبُوا } 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه البخاري (144 و 394)‏، ومسلم (264)‏…

+ 8 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 97

Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) forbade us to face the Qiblah when defecating or urinating, or to clean ourselves using the right hand, or to clean ourselves with less than three stones, or to clean ourselves with dung or a bone [Reported by Muslim].

"أَنْ نَسْتَقْبِلَ اَلْقِبْلَةَ بِغَائِطٍ أَوْ بَوْلٍ, أَوْ أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِالْيَمِينِ, أَوْ أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِأَقَلَّ مِنْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ, أَوْ أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِرَجِيعٍ أَوْ عَظْمٍ"

Narrated by Salmān + 6 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 262b

None of you should clean himself with less than three stones

The polytheists said to us: I see that your companion teaches you everything, even how to relieve yourselves. He said: Yes, indeed. He forbade us from using our right hand for cleaning ourselves, or facing the Qiblah (direction of prayer), and he prohibited us from using dung and bones, and said…

يَسْتَنْجِيَ أَحَدُنَا بِيَمِينِهِ أَوْ يَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةَ وَنَهَى عَنِ الرَّوْثِ وَالْعِظَامِ وَقَالَ ‏"‏ لاَ يَسْتَنْجِي أَحَدُكُمْ بِدُونِ ثَلاَثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ ‏"

Narrated by Salmān + 2 other versions Explained

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 156

The Prophet (ﷺ) went out to answer the call of nature and asked me to bring three stones. I found two stones and searched for the third but could not find it. So took a dried piece of dung and brought it to him. He took the two stones and threw away the dung and said, "This is a filthy thing."

فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آتِيَهُ بِثَلاَثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ، فَوَجَدْتُ حَجَرَيْنِ، وَالْتَمَسْتُ الثَّالِثَ فَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ، فَأَخَذْتُ رَوْثَةً، فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِهَا، فَأَخَذَ الْحَجَرَيْنِ وَأَلْقَى الرَّوْثَةَ وَقَالَ ‏"‏ هَذَا…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd + 2 other versions

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 40

"I am like a father teaching you. When any one of you goes to Al-Khala' (the toilet), let him not face toward the Qiblah nor turn his back toward it, and let him not clean himself with his right hand." And he used to tell them to use three stones, and he forbade using dung or old bones.

"‏ إِنَّمَا أَنَا لَكُمْ مِثْلُ الْوَالِدِ أُعَلِّمُكُمْ إِذَا ذَهَبَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْخَلاَءِ فَلاَ يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلاَ يَسْتَدْبِرْهَا وَلاَ يَسْتَنْجِ بِيَمِينِهِ ‏"‏ وَكَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِثَلاَثَةِ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 5 other versions

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 314

"The Messenger of Allah went to the toilet and said: 'Bring me three stones.' So I brought him two stones and a piece of dung. He took the two stones and threw the dung away, saying: 'It is impure.'"

"‏ ائْتِنِي بِثَلاَثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِحَجَرَيْنِ وَرَوْثَةٍ فَأَخَذَ الْحَجَرَيْنِ وَأَلْقَى الرَّوْثَةَ وَقَالَ ‏"‏ هِيَ رِجْسٌ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd + 4 other versions

Monday, October 12, 2026 1 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ