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Sahih MuslimThe Book of Greetings

Sahih Muslim 2170a

Chapter: The Permissibility Of Women Going Out To Relieve Themselves

Authentic hadith of Sahih Muslim Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 2170a

Narrator:Ā’ishah

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ خَرَجَتْ سَوْدَةُ بَعْدَ مَا ضُرِبَ عَلَيْهَا الْحِجَابُ لِتَقْضِيَ حَاجَتَهَا وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةً جَسِيمَةً تَفْرَعُ النِّسَاءَ جِسْمًا لاَ تَخْفَى عَلَى مَنْ يَعْرِفُهَا فَرَآهَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَ يَا سَوْدَةُ وَاللَّهِ مَا تَخْفَيْنَ عَلَيْنَا فَانْظُرِي كَيْفَ تَخْرُجِينَ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ فَانْكَفَأَتْ رَاجِعَةً وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي بَيْتِي وَإِنَّهُ لَيَتَعَشَّى وَفِي يَدِهِ عَرْقٌ فَدَخَلَتْ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي خَرَجْتُ فَقَالَ لِي عُمَرُ كَذَا وَكَذَا ‏.‏ قَالَتْ فَأُوحِيَ إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ رُفِعَ عَنْهُ وَإِنَّ الْعَرْقَ فِي يَدِهِ مَا وَضَعَهُ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ إِنَّهُ قَدْ

أُذِنَ لَكُنَّ أَنْ تَخْرُجْنَ لِحَاجَتِكُنَّ ‏"

A'isha reported that Sauda (Allah he pleated with her) went out (in the fields) in order to answer the call of nature even after the time when veil had been prescribed for women. She had been a bulky lady, significant in height amongst the women, and she could not conceal herself from him who had known her. 'Umar b. Khattab saw her and said:

Sauda, by Allah, you cannot conceal from us. Therefore, be careful when you go out. She ('A'isha) said: She turned back. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was at that time in my house having his evening meal and there was a bone in his hand. She (Sauda) cline and said: Allah's Messenger. I went out and 'Umar said to me so and so. She ('A'isha) reported: There came the revelation to him and then it was over; the bone was then in his hand and he had not thrown it and he said:" Permission has been granted to you that you may go out for your needs."

Reported by Muslim (No. 2170a, 2170b), Al-Bukhari (No. 4795) and Ahmad (No. 23155).

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Classical commentary

An-Nawawi — Sharh Sahih Muslim

قَوْله : ( وَكَانَتْ اِمْرَأَة جَسِيمَة تَفْرَع النِّسَاء جِسْمًا لَا تَخْفَى عَلَى مَنْ يَعْرِفهَا ) فَقَوْله : ( جَسِيمَة ) أَيْ عَظِيمَة الْجِسْم , وَقَوْله : ( تَفْرَع ) هُوَ بِفَتْحِ التَّاء وَإِسْكَان الْفَاء وَفَتْح الرَّاء وَبِالْعَيْنِ الْمُهْمَلَة , أَيْ تُطَوِّلهُنَّ , فَتَكُون أَطْوَل مِنْهُنَّ , وَالْفَارِع الْمُرْتَفِع الْعَالِي. وَقَوْله : ( لَا تَخْفَى عَلَى مَنْ يَعْرِفهَا ) يَعْنِي لَا تَخْفَى إِذَا كَانَتْ مُتَلَفِّفَة فِي ثِيَابهَا وَمِرْطهَا فِي ظُلْمَة اللَّيْل وَنَحْوهَا عَلَى مَنْ قَدْ سَبَقَتْ لَهُ مَعْرِفَة طُولهَا لِانْفِرَادِهَا بِذَلِكَ. قَوْلهَا : ( وَإِنَّهُ لَيَتَعَشَّى وَفِي يَده عَرْق ) هُوَ بِفَتْحِ الْعَيْن وَإِسْكَان الرَّاء , وَهُوَ الْعَظْم الَّذِي عَلَ…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih Muslim).

Other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 4795

Sauda (the wife of the Prophet) went out to answer the call of nature after it was made obligatory (for all the Muslims ladies) to observe the veil. She had a large frame and everybody who knew her before could recognize her. So `Umar bin Al-Khattab saw her and said, "O Sauda! By Allah, you cannot…

إِنَّهُ قَدْ أُذِنَ لَكُنَّ أَنْ تَخْرُجْنَ لِحَاجَتِكُنَّ ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 2170b

She (Sauda) was a woman who looked to be significant amongst the people (so far as the bulk of her) body was concerned. The rest of the hadith is the same.

وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ وَقَالَ وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةً يَفْرَعُ النَّاسَ جِسْمُهَا ‏.‏ قَالَ وَإِنَّهُ لَيَتَعَشَّى ‏.‏ وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ سُوَيْدُ بْنُ…

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 23155

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ خَرَجَتْ سَوْدَةُ لِحَاجَتِهَا لَيْلًا بَعْدَ مَا ضُرِبَ عَلَيْهِنَّ الْحِجَابُ قَالَتْ وَكَانَتْ امْرَأَةً تَفْرَعُ النِّسَاءَ جَسِيمَةً…

Narrated by Ā’ishah Arabic only

Also reported by… (4)
  • التمهيد لابن عبد البر (4352)أُذِنَ لَكُنَّ أَنْ تَخْرُجْنَ لِحَاجَتِكُنَّ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (12507)خَرَجَتْ سَوْدَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا بَعْدَمَا ضُرِبَ عَلَيْنَا الْحِجَابُ لِبَعْضِ حَاجَاتِهَا ، وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةً جَسِيمَةً يَفْرَعُ النِّسَاءَ جِسْمُهَا لا تَخْفَى عَلَى مَنْ يَعْرِفُهَا ، فَرَآهَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، فَقَالَ : أَمَا وَاللَّهِ مَا تَخْفَيْنَ عَلَ
  • الطبقات الكبرى لابن سعد (10189)أَذِنَ اللَّهُ لَكُنَّ أَنْ تَخْرُجْنَ لِحَاجَتِكُنَّ
  • جامع البيان عن تأويل آي القرآن (26294)أُذِنَ لَكُنَّ أَنْ تَخْرُجْنَ لِحَاجَتِكُنَّ

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