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Sahih MuslimThe Book of Drinks

Sahih Muslim 2007

Chapter: The permissibility of Nabidh so long as it has not become strong and has not become intoxicating

Authentic hadith of Sahih Muslim Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 2007

Narrator:Sahl ibn Sa‘d

حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ التَّمِيمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ - قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا وَقَالَ ابْنُ سَهْلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا - ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُطَرِّفٍ أَبُو غَسَّانَ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ ذُكِرَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ فَأَمَرَ أَبَا أُسَيْدٍ أَنْ يُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهَا فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا فَقَدِمَتْ فَنَزَلَتْ فِي أُجُمِ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم حَتَّى جَاءَهَا فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَإِذَا امْرَأَةٌ مُنَكِّسَةٌ رَأْسَهَا فَلَمَّا كَلَّمَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَتْ أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْكَ قَالَ ‏"‏

قَدْ أَعَذْتُكِ مِنِّي ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالُوا لَهَا أَتَدْرِينَ مَنْ هَذَا فَقَالَتْ لاَ ‏.‏ فَقَالُوا هَذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم جَاءَكِ لِيَخْطُبَكِ قَالَتْ أَنَا كُنْتُ أَشْقَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ ‏.‏ قَالَ سَهْلٌ فَأَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمَئِذٍ حَتَّى جَلَسَ فِي سَقِيفَةِ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏"‏ اسْقِنَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ لِسَهْلٍ قَالَ فَأَخْرَجْتُ لَهُمْ هَذَا الْقَدَحَ فَأَسْقَيْتُهُمْ فِيهِ

Sahl b. Sa'd reported:

An Arab woman was mentioned before Allah's Messenger (ﷺ). He commanded Abu Usaid to send a message to her and he (accordingly) sent a message to her. She came and stayed in the fortresses of Banu Sa'idah. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) went out until he came to her while she was (at that time) sitting with her head downcast. When Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) talked to her, she said: I seek refuge with Allah from you. Thereupon he said: I (have decided to) keep you away from me. They (the people near her) said: Do you know who he is? She said: No. They said: He is the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He came to you in order to give you the proposal of marriage. She said: Then I am the most unfortunate woman because of this (i. e. my defiance). Sahl said: Allah's. Messenger (ﷺ) then set forth on that day until he sat in the Saqifa of Banu Sa'idah along with his Companions. He then said to Sahl: Serve us drink. He (Sahl) said: I brought out for them this bowl (containing drink) and served them this. Abu Hazim said: Sahl brought out this cup for us and we also drank from that. Then 'Umar b. 'Abd al-'Aziz asked him to give that (cup) as a gift to him and he gave (it to) him as a gift. In the narration of Abu Bakr b. Ishaq (the words) are:" Sahl, serve us drink."

Reported by Muslim (No. 2007) and Al-Bukhari (No. 5637).

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Classical commentary

An-Nawawi — Sharh Sahih Muslim

قَوْله : ( فِي أُجُم بَنِي سَاعِدَة ) هُوَ بِضَمِّ الْهَمْزَة وَالْجِيم , وَهُوَ الْحِصْن , وَجَمْعه آجَام بِالْمَدِّ كَعُنُقٍ وَأَعْنَاق , قَالَ أَهْل اللُّغَة : الْآجَام : الْحُصُون. مُنَكَّس إِذَا طَأْطَأَهُ. قَوْله صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : ( أَعَذْتُك مِنِّي ) مَعْنَاهُ : تَرَكْتُك , وَتَرَكَهُ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَزَوَّجَهَا ; لِأَنَّهَا لَمْ تُعْجِبهُ إِمَّا لِصُورَتِهَا وَإِمَّا لِخُلُقِهَا وَإِمَّا لِغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ. وَفِيهِ : دَلِيل عَلَى جَوَاز نَظَر الْخَاطِب إِلَى مَنْ يُرِيد نِكَاحهَا. وَفِي الْحَدِيث الْمَشْهُور أَنَّ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَنْ اِسْتَعَاذَكُمْ بِاللَّهِ فَأَعِيذُوهُ " فَلَمَّا اِسْتَعَاذَتْ بِاللَّهِ تَعَالَى…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih Muslim).

Other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 5637

An Arab lady was mentioned to the Prophet (ﷺ) so he asked Abu Usaid As-Sa`idi to send for her, and he sent for her and she came and stayed in the castle of Bani Sa`ida. The Prophet (ﷺ) came out and went to her and entered upon her. Behold, it was a lady sitting with a drooping head. When the…

كُنْتُ أَنَا أَشْقَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ‏.‏ فَأَقْبَلَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمَئِذٍ حَتَّى جَلَسَ فِي سَقِيفَةِ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏"‏ اسْقِنَا يَا سَهْلُ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَخَرَجْتُ لَهُمْ…

Narrated by Sahl ibn Sa‘d

Also reported by… (3)
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (6441)فَأَمَرَ أَبَا أُسَيْدٍ أَنْ يُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهَا ، فَقَدِمَتْ ، وَنَزَلَتْ فِي أُجُمِ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَتَّى جَاءَهَا ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا ، فَإِذَا امْرَأَةٌ مُنَكِّسَةٌ رَأْسَهَا ، فَلَمَّا كَلَّمَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ : أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْكَ ، قَالَ : قَدْ أ
  • مسند ابن الجعد (2578)ذُكِرَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ ، فَأَمَرَ أَبَا أُسَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ أَنْ يُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهَا ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا ، فَقَدِمَتْ فَنَزَلَتْ فِي أُجُمِ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ ، قَالَ : فَخَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حَتَّى جَاءَهَا ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا ، فَإِذَا امْرَأَةٌ مُنَكِّسَةٌ رَأْسَهَا ، فَل
  • مسند الروياني (1034)أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْكَ ! قَالَ : قَدْ أَعَذْتُكِ مِنِّي ، فَقَالُوا لَهَا : أَتَدْرِينَ مَنْ هَذَا ؟ ! قَالَتْ : لا ، قَالُوا : هَذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ جَاءَ لِيَخْطِبُكِ ! قَالَتْ : أَنَا كُنْتُ أَشْقَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ ! قَالَ سَهْلٌ : فَأَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ حَتَّى جَلَسَ فِي سَقِيفَةِ

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Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1081

When the daughter of al-Jaun was admitted into the presence of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and he went near her, she said, "I seek refuge in Allah from you." He replied, "You have sought refuge in the Supreme [One Who is worthy of refuge being taken in], return to your family." [Reported by al-Bukhari].

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