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Sahih MuslimThe Book of Drinks

Sahih Muslim 1997n

Chapter: The prohibition of making Nabidh in Al-Muzaffat, Ad-Dubba' (Gourds), Al-Hantam and An-Naqir; This has been abrogated and now it is permitted, so long as it does not become intoxicating

Authentic hadith of Sahih Muslim Sahih Muslim 1997n

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، حَدَّثَنِي زَاذَانُ، قَالَ قُلْتُ لاِبْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِّثْنِي بِمَا، نَهَى عَنْهُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنَ الأَشْرِبَةِ بِلُغَتِكَ وَفَسِّرْهُ لِي بِلُغَتِنَا فَإِنَّ لَكُمْ لُغَةً سِوَى لُغَتِنَا ‏.‏ فَقَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم

عَنِ الْحَنْتَمِ وَهِيَ الْجَرَّةُ وَعَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَهِيَ الْقَرْعَةُ وَعَنِ الْمُزَفَّتِ وَهُوَ الْمُقَيَّرُ وَعَنِ النَّقِيرِ وَهْىَ النَّخْلَةُ تُنْسَحُ نَسْحًا وَتُنْقَرُ نَقْرًا وَأَمَرَ أَنْ يُنْتَبَذَ فِي الأَسْقِيَةِ ‏

Zadhan reported:

I said to Ibn 'Umar: Tell me in your own language and then explain it to me in any language because your language is different from our language (about the vessels) in which Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) has forbidden (us) to drink. He said: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) has forbidden (the preparation) of Nabidh in Hantama and that is a pitcher (besmeared with pitch), in gourd and that is pumpkin, in the varnished jar, in hollow stump and in wooden vessels. This Naqir is the wood of date-palm from which the vessel is fashioned out or hollowed out, but he commanded us to prepare Nabidh in waterskins.

Reported by Muslim (No. 1997n) and Ahmad (No. 5172).

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Classical commentary

An-Nawawi — Sharh Sahih Muslim

قَوْله : ( وَنَهَى عَنْ النَّقِير وَهِيَ النَّخْلَة تُنْسَح نَسْحًا أَوْ تُنْقَر نَقْرًا ) هَكَذَا هُوَ فِي مُعْظَم الرِّوَايَات , ( وَالنَّسْح ) بِسِينٍ وَحَاء مُهْمَلَتَيْنِ أَيْ : تُقْشَر ثُمَّ تُنْقَر , فَتَصِير نَقِيرًا , وَوَقَعَ لِبَعْضِ الرُّوَاة فِي بَعْض النُّسَخ ( تُنْسَج ) بِالْجِيمِ , قَالَ الْقَاضِي وَغَيْره : هُوَ تَصْحِيف , وَادَّعَى بَعْض الْمُتَأَخِّرِينَ أَنَّهُ وَقَعَ فِي نُسَخ صَحِيح مُسْلِم وَفِي التِّرْمِذِيّ بِالْجِيمِ , وَلَيْسَ كَمَا قَالَ , بَلْ مُعْظَم نُسَخ مُسْلِم بِالْخَاءِ.…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih Muslim).

Other versions

On the same subject

Not graded Sahih Muslim 1998c

Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade (the preparation) of Nabidh in green pitcher, in varnished jar, in hollow stump, and when Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) did not find anything to prepare Nabidh in that (i. e. waterskin), it was prepared for him in a big bowl made of stone.

نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنِ الْجَرِّ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ وَالنَّقِيرِ ‏.‏ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدْ شَيْئًا يُنْتَبَذُ لَهُ فِيهِ نُبِذَ لَهُ فِي تَوْرٍ مِنْ حِجَارَةٍ

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 2 other versions

Not graded Muwatta Malik 1545

Yahya related to me from Malik from al-Ala ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Yaqub from his father from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade preparing nabidh in a gourd or in a jug smeared with pitch.

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الْعَلاَءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى أَنْ يُنْبَذَ فِي الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ ‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 2 other versions

Not graded Muwatta Malik 1544

Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, addressed the people in one of his raids. Abdullah ibn Umar said, "I went towards him, but he finished before I reached him. I asked about what he had said. Someone…

حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فِي بَعْضِ مَغَازِيهِ - قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ - فَأَقْبَلْتُ نَحْوَهُ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Sunday, October 11, 2026 30 ربيع الآخر 1448 هـ