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Sahih MuslimThe Book of Hunting, Slaughter, and what may be Eaten

Sahih Muslim 1935b

Chapter: Permissibility of dead animals from the sea

Authentic hadith of Sahih Muslim Sahih Muslim 1935b

Narrator:Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ سَمِعَ عَمْرٌو، جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَنَحْنُ ثَلاَثُمِائَةِ رَاكِبٍ وَأَمِيرُنَا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ نَرْصُدُ عِيرًا لِقُرَيْشٍ فَأَقَمْنَا بِالسَّاحِلِ نِصْفَ شَهْرٍ فَأَصَابَنَا جُوعٌ شَدِيدٌ حَتَّى أَكَلْنَا الْخَبَطَ فَسُمِّيَ جَيْشَ الْخَبَطِ فَأَلْقَى لَنَا الْبَحْرُ دَابَّةً يُقَالُ لَهَا الْعَنْبَرُ فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهَا نِصْفَ شَهْرٍ وَادَّهَنَّا مِنْ وَدَكِهَا حَتَّى ثَابَتْ أَجْسَامُنَا - قَالَ - فَأَخَذَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ ضِلَعًا مِنْ أَضْلاَعِهِ فَنَصَبَهُ ثُمَّ نَظَرَ إِلَى أَطْوَلِ رَجُلٍ فِي الْجَيْشِ وَأَطْوَلِ جَمَلٍ فَحَمَلَهُ عَلَيْهِ فَمَرَّ تَحْتَهُ قَالَ وَجَلَسَ فِي حَجَاجِ عَيْنِهِ نَفَرٌ قَالَ وَأَخْرَجْنَا مِنْ وَقْبِ عَيْنِهِ كَذَا وَكَذَا قُلَّةَ وَدَكٍ - قَالَ - وَكَانَ مَعَنَا جِرَابٌ مِنْ تَمْرٍ فَكَانَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ

يُعْطِي كُلَّ رَجُلٍ مِنَّا قَبْضَةً قَبْضَةً ثُمَّ أَعْطَانَا تَمْرَةً تَمْرَةً فَلَمَّا فَنِيَ وَجَدْنَا فَقْدَهُ ‏.‏

Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported:

Allah's Messenger (may peace he upon him) sent us (on an expedition). We were three hundred riders and our chief (leader) was 'Ubaida b. al-Jarrah. We were on the look out for a caravan of the Quraish. So we stayed on the coast for half a month, and were so much afflicted by extreme hunger that we (were obliged) to eat leaves. That is why it was called the Detachment of the Leaves. The ocean cast out for us an animal which was called al-'Anbar (whale). We ate of that for half of the month and rubbed its fat on our (bodies) until our bodies became stout. Abu 'Ubaida caught hold of one of its ribs and fixed that up. He then cast a glance at the tallest man of the army and the highest of the camels. and then made him ride over that, and that-tnan passed beneath it (the rib), and many a man could sit in its eye-socket, and we extracted many pitchers of fat from the cavity of its eye. We had small bags containing dates with us (before finding the whale). 'Ubaida gave every person amongst us a handful of dates (and when the provision ran short), he then gave each one of us one date. And when that (stock) was exhausted, we felt its loss.

Reported by Muslim (No. 1935b).

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Classical commentary

An-Nawawi — Sharh Sahih Muslim

قَوْله : ( ثَابَتْ أَجْسَامنَا ) أَيْ رَجَعَتْ إِلَى الْقُوَّة. قَوْله : ( فَأَخَذَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَة ضِلْعًا مِنْ أَضْلَاعه فَنَصَبَهُ ) كَذَا هُوَ فِي النُّسَخ ( فَنَصَبَهُ ). وَفِي الرِّوَايَة الْأُولَى ( فَأَقَامَهَا ) فَأَنَّثَهَا وَهُوَ الْمَعْرُوف , وَوَجْه التَّذْكِير أَنَّهُ أَرَادَ بِهِ الْعُضْو. قَوْله : ( وَجَلَسَ فِي حَجَاج عَيْنه نَفَر ) هُوَ بِحَاءٍ ثُمَّ جِيم مُخَفَّفَة , وَالْحَاء مَكْسُورَة وَمَفْتُوحَة , لُغَتَانِ مَشْهُورَتَانِ , وَهُوَ بِمَعْنَى وَقْب عَيْنه الْمَذْكُور فِي الرِّوَايَة السَّابِقَة , وَقَدْ شَرَحْنَاهُ. قَوْله فِي الرِّوَايَة الْأُولَى : ( فَأَقَمْنَا عَلَيْهِ شَهْرًا ) , وَفِي الرِّوَايَة الثَّانِيَة : ( فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهَا نِصْف شَهْر ) , وَفِي الثَّالِثَ…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih Muslim).

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