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Sahih MuslimThe Book on Government

Sahih Muslim 1863a

Chapter: Swearing Allegiance and Pledging to adhere to Islam, to engage in Jihad and to do Good, after the conquest of Makkah, and the meaning of the phrase: "There is No Hijrah (migration) after the Conquest."

Authentic hadith of Sahih Muslim Sahih Muslim 1863a

Narrator:Mujāshi

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّاءَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُجَاشِعُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالَ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أُبَايِعُهُ عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ فَقَالَ ‏"‏

إِنَّ الْهِجْرَةَ قَدْ مَضَتْ لأَهْلِهَا وَلَكِنْ عَلَى الإِسْلاَمِ وَالْجِهَادِ وَالْخَيْرِ ‏"

It has been reported on the authority of Mujashi' b. Mas'ud as-Sulami who said:

I came to the Prophet (ﷺ) to offer him my pledge of migration. He said: The period of migration has expired (and those who wereto get the reward for this great act of devotion have got it). You may now give your pledge to serve the cause of Islam, to strive in the way of Allah and to follow the path of virtue.

Reported by Muslim (No. 1863a).

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Classical commentary

An-Nawawi — Sharh Sahih Muslim

قَوْله : ( أَتَيْت النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُبَايِعهُ عَلَى الْهِجْرَة فَقَالَ : إِنَّ الْهِجْرَة قَدْ مَضَتْ لِأَهْلِهَا , وَلَكِنْ عَلَى الْإِسْلَام وَالْجِهَاد وَالْخَيْر ) مَعْنَاهُ : أَنَّ الْهِجْرَة الْمَمْدُوحَة الْفَاضِلَة الَّتِي لِأَصْحَابِهَا الْمَزِيَّة الظَّاهِرَة إِنَّمَا كَانَتْ قَبْل الْفَتْح , وَلَكِنْ أُبَايِعك عَلَى الْإِسْلَام وَالْجِهَاد وَسَائِر أَفْعَال الْبِرّ , وَهُوَ مِنْ بَاب ذِكْر الْعَامّ بَعْد الْخَاصّ , فَإِنَّ الْخَيْر أَعَمّ مِنْ الْجِهَاد , وَمَعْنَاهُ : أُبَايِعك عَلَى أَنْ تَفْعَل هَذِهِ الْأُمُور.…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih Muslim).

On the same subject

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2962

My brother and I came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and I requested him to take the pledge of allegiance from us for migration. He said, "Migration has passed away with its people." I asked, "For what will you take the pledge of allegiance from us then?" He said, "I will take (the pledge) for Islam and Jihad."

مَضَتِ الْهِجْرَةُ لأَهْلِهَا ‏"‏‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ عَلاَمَ تُبَايِعُنَا قَالَ ‏"‏ عَلَى الإِسْلاَمِ وَالْجِهَادِ ‏"

Narrated by Mujāshi + 2 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 4305

I took my brother to the Prophet (ﷺ) after the Conquest (of Mecca) and said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! I have come to you with my brother so that you may take a pledge of allegiance from him for migration." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, The people of migration (i.e. those who migrated to Medina before the…

ذَهَبَ أَهْلُ الْهِجْرَةِ بِمَا فِيهَا ‏"‏‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ عَلَى أَىِّ شَىْءٍ تُبَايِعُهُ قَالَ ‏"‏ أُبَايِعُهُ عَلَى الإِسْلاَمِ وَالإِيمَانِ وَالْجِهَادِ‏"

Narrated by Abu Ma‘bad

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Monday, October 12, 2026 1 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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