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Sahih MuslimThe Book of Oaths, Muharibin, Qasas (Retaliation), and Diyat (Blood Money)

Sahih Muslim 1669e

Chapter: Qasamah (Oaths)

Authentic hadith of Sahih Muslim Sahih Muslim 1669e

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلاَلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَهْلِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَمُحَيِّصَةَ بْنَ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الأَنْصَارِيَّيْنِ، ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ خَرَجَا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهِيَ يَوْمَئِذٍ صُلْحٌ وَأَهْلُهَا يَهُودُ فَتَفَرَّقَا لِحَاجَتِهِمَا فَقُتِلَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ فَوُجِدَ فِي شَرَبَةٍ مَقْتُولاً فَدَفَنَهُ صَاحِبُهُ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَمَشَى أَخُو الْمَقْتُولِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ وَمُحَيِّصَةُ وَحُوَيِّصَةُ فَذَكَرُوا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم شَأْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَحَيْثُ قُتِلَ فَزَعَمَ بُشَيْرٌ وَهُوَ يُحَدِّثُ عَمَّنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَهُمْ ‏"‏

تَحْلِفُونَ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ قَاتِلَكُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ أَوْ ‏"‏ صَاحِبَكُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا شَهِدْنَا وَلاَ حَضَرْنَا ‏.‏ فَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَتُبْرِئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ ‏"

Bushair b. Yasar reported that 'Abdullah b. Sahl b. Zaid and Muhayyisa b. Mas'ud b. Zaid, both of them were Ansar belonging to the tribe of Banu Haritha, set out to Khaibar during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ). There was peace during those days and (this place) was inhabited by the Jews. They parted company for their (respective) needs. 'Abdullab b. Sahl was killed, and his dead body was found in a tank. His companion (Muhayyisa) buried him and came to Medina, and the brothers of the slain 'Abd al-Rahman b. Sahl. and Muhayyisa and Huwayyisa told Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) the case of 'Abdullah and the place where he had been murdered. Bushair reported on the authority of one who had seen Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) that he had said to them:

You take fifty oaths and you are entitled to blood-wit of (one) slain among you (or your companion). They said: Messenger of Allah, we neither saw (with our own eyes this murder) nor were we present there. Thereupon (Allah's Messenger is reported to have said): Then the Jews will exonerate themselves by taking fifty oaths. They said: Allah's Messenger, how can we accept the oath of unbelieving people? Bushair said that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) paid the blood-wit himself.

Reported by Muslim (No. 1669e).

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Classical commentary

An-Nawawi — Sharh Sahih Muslim

قَوْله : ( فَوُجِدَ فِي شَرَبَة ) بِفَتْحِ الشِّين الْمُعْجَمَة وَالرَّاء , وَهُوَ حَوْض يَكُون فِي أَصْل النَّخْلَة , وَجَمْعه شَرَب كَثَمَرَةٍ وَثَمَر. قَوْله : ( لَقَدْ رَكَضَتْنِي فَرِيضَة مِنْ تِلْكَ الْفَرَائِض ) الْمُرَاد بِالْفَرِيضَةِ هُنَا : النَّاقَة مِنْ تِلْكَ النُّوق الْمَفْرُوضَة فِي الدِّيَة , وَتُسَمَّى الْمَدْفُوعَة فِي الزَّكَاة أَوْ فِي الدِّيَة فَرِيضَة ; لِأَنَّهَا مَفْرُوضَة أَيْ مُقَدَّرَة بِالسِّنِّ وَالْعَدَد , وَأَمَّا قَوْل الْمَازِرِيّ : إِنَّ الْمُرَاد بِالْفَرِيضَةِ هُنَا النَّاقَة الْهَرِمَة , فَقَدْ غَلِطَ فِيهِ. وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَم. قَوْله : ( فَكَرِهَ رَسُول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُبْطِل دَمه فَوَدَاهُ مِائَة مِنْ إِبِل الصَّدَقَة ) هَذ…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih Muslim).

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