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Sahih MuslimThe Book of Musaqah

Sahih Muslim 1594c

Chapter: Selling Food Like for Like

Authentic hadith of Sahih Muslim Sahih Muslim 1594c

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي، نَضْرَةَ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الصَّرْفِ، فَقَالَ أَيَدًا بِيَدٍ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَلاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ ‏.‏ فَأَخْبَرْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ فَقُلْتُ إِنِّي سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الصَّرْفِ فَقَالَ أَيَدًا بِيَدٍ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَلاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَوَقَالَ ذَلِكَ إِنَّا سَنَكْتُبُ إِلَيْهِ فَلاَ يُفْتِيكُمُوهُ قَالَ فَوَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ جَاءَ بَعْضُ فِتْيَانِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِتَمْرٍ فَأَنْكَرَهُ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ كَأَنَّ هَذَا لَيْسَ مِنْ تَمْرِ أَرْضِنَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ كَانَ فِي تَمْرِ أَرْضِنَا - أَوْ فِي تَمْرِنَا - الْعَامَ بَعْضُ الشَّىْءِ فَأَخَذْتُ هَذَا وَزِدْتُ بَعْضَ الزِّيَادَةِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏"‏

أَضْعَفْتَ أَرْبَيْتَ لاَ تَقْرَبَنَّ هَذَا إِذَا رَابَكَ مِنْ تَمْرِكَ شَىْءٌ فَبِعْهُ ثُمَّ اشْتَرِ الَّذِي تُرِيدُ مِنَ التَّمْرِ ‏"

Abu Nadra reported:

I asked Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) about the conversion (of gold and silver for silver and gold). We said: Is it hand to hand exchange? I said: Yes. whereupon he said: There is no harm in it. I informed Abu Sa'id about it, telling him that I had asked Ibn 'Abbas about it and he said: Is it hand to hand exchange? I said: Yes, whereupon he said: There is no harm in it. He (the narrator) said, or he said like it: We will soon write to him, and he will not give you this fatwa (religious verdict). He said: By Allah, someone of the boy-servants of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) brought dates, but he refused to accept them (on the plea) that those did not seem to be of the dates of our land. He said: Something had happened to the dates of our land, or our dates. So I got these dates (in exchange by giving) excess (of the dates of our land), whereupon he said: You made an addition for getting the fine dates (in exchange) which tantamounts, to interest; don't do that (in future). Whenever you find some doubt (as regards the deteriorating quality of) your dates, sell them, and then buy the dates that you like.

Reported by Muslim (No. 1594c).

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Classical commentary

An-Nawawi — Sharh Sahih Muslim

قَوْله : ( سَأَلْت اِبْن عَبَّاس عَنْ الصَّرْف فَقَالَ : أَيَدًا بِيَدٍ ؟ قُلْت : نَعَمْ قَالَ : لَا بَأْس بِهِ ) وَفِي رِوَايَة : ( سَأَلْت اِبْن عُمَر وَابْن عَبَّاس عَنْ الصَّرْف فَلَمْ يَرَيَا بِهِ بَأْسًا قَالَ : فَسَأَلْت أَبَا سَعِيد الْخُدْرِيَّ فَقَالَ : مَا زَادَ فَهُوَ رِبًا فَأَنْكَرْت ذَلِكَ لِقَوْلِهِمَا , فَذَكَرَ أَبُو سَعِيد حَدِيث نَهْي النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْع صَاعَيْنِ بِصَاعٍ , وَذَكَرْت رُجُوع اِبْن عُمَر وَابْن عَبَّاس عَنْ إِبَاحَته إِلَى مَنْعه ) وَفِي الْحَدِيث الَّذِي بَعْده ( أَنَّ اِبْن عَبَّاس قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أُسَامَة أَنَّ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : الرِّبَا فِي النَّسِيئَة ) , وَفِي رِوَايَة : ( إِنَّمَا…

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On the same subject

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 2312

Beware! Beware! This is definitely usury! This is definitely usury! Do not do so, but if you want to buy (a superior kind of dates) sell the inferior dates for money, and then buy the superior kind of dates with that money

Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: Once Bilāl brought some Barni dates to the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) who asked him, "Where did you get these dates?" Bilāl replied: "I had some inferior type of dates, and I exchanged two Sā‘s of it for one…

عَيْنُ الرِّبَا عَيْنُ الرِّبَا، لاَ تَفْعَلْ، وَلَكِنْ إِذَا أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ فَبِعِ التَّمْرَ بِبَيْعٍ آخَرَ ثُمَّ اشْتَرِهِ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri + 2 other versions Explained

Monday, October 12, 2026 1 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ